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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Building Nations Through Shared Experience
T2 - Evidence from African Football
AU - Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio
AU - Durante, Ruben
AU - Campante, Filipe
PY - 2020/5/1
Y1 - 2020/5/1
N2 - We examine whether shared collective experiences help build a national identity, by looking at the impact of national football teams' victories in sub-Saharan Africa. We find that individuals surveyed in the days after an important victory of their country's national team are 37 percent less likely to identify primarily with their ethnic group, and 30 percent more likely to trust other ethnicities, than those interviewed just before. Crucially, national team achievements also reduce violence: countries that (barely) qualified to the Africa Cup of Nations experience less civil conflict (9 percent fewer episodes) in the following months than countries that (barely) did not.
AB - We examine whether shared collective experiences help build a national identity, by looking at the impact of national football teams' victories in sub-Saharan Africa. We find that individuals surveyed in the days after an important victory of their country's national team are 37 percent less likely to identify primarily with their ethnic group, and 30 percent more likely to trust other ethnicities, than those interviewed just before. Crucially, national team achievements also reduce violence: countries that (barely) qualified to the Africa Cup of Nations experience less civil conflict (9 percent fewer episodes) in the following months than countries that (barely) did not.
U2 - 10.1257/aer.20180805
DO - 10.1257/aer.20180805
M3 - Journal article
VL - 110
SP - 1572
EP - 1602
JO - The American Economic Review
JF - The American Economic Review
SN - 0002-8282
IS - 5
ER -