Final published version
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Building the new international science of the agriculture–food–water–environment nexus in China and the world
AU - Zhu, Xinguang
AU - Parry, Martin
AU - Lu, Yonglong
AU - Heard, Matthew
AU - Ying, Guangguo
AU - Vaughan, Simon
AU - Shen, Jianbo
AU - Jenkins, Alan
AU - Wang, Yunpeng
AU - Lacorte, Silvia
AU - Ouyang, Tingping
AU - Salcedo, Francisco Pedrero
AU - Niu, Jun
AU - Quinton, John
AU - Luo, Chunling
AU - Zhang, Fusuo
AU - Zhang, Gan
AU - Davies, William
AU - Jones, Kevin
AU - Tyfield, David
PY - 2016/11/1
Y1 - 2016/11/1
N2 - The multiple, complex and systemic problems of the agriculture–food–water–environment nexus (“Nexus”) are among the most significant challenges of the 21st century. China is a key site for Nexus research amidst profound socio‐environmental problems. The policy implications of these problems have been authoritatively summarized elsewhere. This study presents discussions at an international workshop in Guangzhou that asked instead “What science is needed to deliver the growing policy commitments regarding these challenges? And, What changes are needed to the science itself?” Understanding and effective intervention regarding the Nexus calls for a paradigm shift: to a new kind of science of (capacity for) international, interdisciplinary, and impactful research working with and within complex socio‐natural systems. We here argue that science must become proactive in approach, striving only for “minimal harm” not “silver bullet” solutions, and adopting an explicitly long‐term strategic perspective. Together, these arguments lead to calls for reorienting science and science policy in three ways: from short‐term remediation to longer‐term optimization; from a focus on environmental threats to one on the opportunities for international collaborative learning; and toward supporting new forms of scientific career. We bring these points together by recommending a new form of scientific institution: a global network of collaborative Nexus Centres, under the umbrella of a global Food Nexus Organization akin to those of the human genome and proteome.
AB - The multiple, complex and systemic problems of the agriculture–food–water–environment nexus (“Nexus”) are among the most significant challenges of the 21st century. China is a key site for Nexus research amidst profound socio‐environmental problems. The policy implications of these problems have been authoritatively summarized elsewhere. This study presents discussions at an international workshop in Guangzhou that asked instead “What science is needed to deliver the growing policy commitments regarding these challenges? And, What changes are needed to the science itself?” Understanding and effective intervention regarding the Nexus calls for a paradigm shift: to a new kind of science of (capacity for) international, interdisciplinary, and impactful research working with and within complex socio‐natural systems. We here argue that science must become proactive in approach, striving only for “minimal harm” not “silver bullet” solutions, and adopting an explicitly long‐term strategic perspective. Together, these arguments lead to calls for reorienting science and science policy in three ways: from short‐term remediation to longer‐term optimization; from a focus on environmental threats to one on the opportunities for international collaborative learning; and toward supporting new forms of scientific career. We bring these points together by recommending a new form of scientific institution: a global network of collaborative Nexus Centres, under the umbrella of a global Food Nexus Organization akin to those of the human genome and proteome.
KW - agriculture–food–water–environment Nexus
KW - China
KW - complex systems
KW - food security
KW - international collaboration
KW - new science
U2 - 10.1002/ehs2.1249
DO - 10.1002/ehs2.1249
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85066498900
VL - 2
JO - Ecosystem Health and Sustainability
JF - Ecosystem Health and Sustainability
SN - 2096-4129
IS - 11
M1 - e01249
ER -