Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Calcium dependence of electrical and mechanical activity in rat ileum examined by the sucrose-gap technique.
AU - Mahmod, S. M.
AU - Huddart, H.
PY - 1993
Y1 - 1993
N2 - 1. Single sucrose gap recordings showed that spontaneous action potentials of rat ileal smooth muscle consisted of slow waves and superimposed spikes which generated rhythmic contractions. As external potassium was raised, the resting potential progressively depolarized.2. Calcium-free salines inhibited spontaneous mechanical activity and inhibited the plateau phase of the action potential, but spontaneous spike depolarizations persisted.3. Verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem all inhibited spontaneous mechanical activity and the plateau phase of the action potential, while in addition diltiazem augmented spike amplitude.4. Mn ions also inhibited mechanical activity and the action potential plateau, without affecting spike activity while the calcium ionophore A23187 enhanced both mechanical and electrical activity with a pronounced effect on spike amplitude.5. These results are consistent with the view that the plateau phase of the ileal smooth muscle action potential is dependent upon an influx of extracellular calcium possibly through voltage dependent slow calcium channels.
AB - 1. Single sucrose gap recordings showed that spontaneous action potentials of rat ileal smooth muscle consisted of slow waves and superimposed spikes which generated rhythmic contractions. As external potassium was raised, the resting potential progressively depolarized.2. Calcium-free salines inhibited spontaneous mechanical activity and inhibited the plateau phase of the action potential, but spontaneous spike depolarizations persisted.3. Verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem all inhibited spontaneous mechanical activity and the plateau phase of the action potential, while in addition diltiazem augmented spike amplitude.4. Mn ions also inhibited mechanical activity and the action potential plateau, without affecting spike activity while the calcium ionophore A23187 enhanced both mechanical and electrical activity with a pronounced effect on spike amplitude.5. These results are consistent with the view that the plateau phase of the ileal smooth muscle action potential is dependent upon an influx of extracellular calcium possibly through voltage dependent slow calcium channels.
KW - Ileum
KW - Action potential
KW - Smooth muscle
KW - Muscle contraction
KW - Ionic channel
KW - Calcium
KW - Rat
KW - Small intestine
KW - Digestive system
KW - Electrophysiology
KW - Rodentia
KW - Mammalia
KW - Vertebrata
U2 - 10.1016/0742-8413(93)90075-V
DO - 10.1016/0742-8413(93)90075-V
M3 - Journal article
VL - 105
SP - 387
EP - 391
JO - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology
JF - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology
SN - 0306-4492
IS - 3
ER -