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Can fast-growing plantation trees escape biochemical down-regulation of photosynthesis when grown throughout their complete production cycle in the open air under elevated carbon dioxide?

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Can fast-growing plantation trees escape biochemical down-regulation of photosynthesis when grown throughout their complete production cycle in the open air under elevated carbon dioxide? / Davey, P. A.; Olcer, H.; Zakhleniuk, O. et al.
In: Plant, Cell and Environment, Vol. 29, No. 7, 07.2006, p. 1235-1244.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

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Davey PA, Olcer H, Zakhleniuk O, Bernacchi CJ, Calfapietra C, Long SP et al. Can fast-growing plantation trees escape biochemical down-regulation of photosynthesis when grown throughout their complete production cycle in the open air under elevated carbon dioxide? Plant, Cell and Environment. 2006 Jul;29(7):1235-1244. Epub 2006 Apr 21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01503.x

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@article{ac8f723eaca14a76bff3c325aa33d87c,
title = "Can fast-growing plantation trees escape biochemical down-regulation of photosynthesis when grown throughout their complete production cycle in the open air under elevated carbon dioxide?",
abstract = "Poplar trees sustain close to the predicted increase in leaf photosynthesis when grown under long-term elevated CO2 concentration ([CO2]). To investigate the mechanisms underlying this response, carbohydrate accumulation and protein expression were determined over four seasons of growth. No increase in the levels of soluble carbohydrates was observed in the young expanding or mature sun leaves of the three poplar genotypes during this period. However, substantial increases in starch levels were observed in the mature leaves of all three poplar genotypes grown in elevated [CO2]. Despite the very high starch levels, no changes in the expression of photosynthetic Calvin cycle proteins, or in the starch biosynthetic enzyme ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase), were observed. This suggested that no long-term photosynthetic acclimation to CO2 occurred in these plants. Our data indicate that poplar trees are able to 'escape' from long-term, acclimatory down-regulation of photosynthesis through a high capacity for starch synthesis and carbon export. These findings show that these poplar genotypes are well suited to the elevated [CO2] conditions forecast for the middle of this century and may be particularly suited for planting for the long-term carbon sequestration into wood.",
keywords = "ADP glucose phosphorylase, Calvin cycle enzymes, photosynthesis, Rubisco protein, starch, CO2 ENRICHMENT FACE, LIQUIDAMBAR-STYRACIFLUA L., RISING ATMOSPHERIC CO2, SOURCE-SINK RELATIONS, NITROGEN NUTRITION, POPLAR PLANTATION, CANOPY CLOSURE, GAS-EXCHANGE, ACCLIMATION, LEAVES",
author = "Davey, {P. A.} and H. Olcer and O. Zakhleniuk and Bernacchi, {C. J.} and C. Calfapietra and Long, {S. P.} and Raines, {C. A.}",
year = "2006",
month = jul,
doi = "10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01503.x",
language = "English",
volume = "29",
pages = "1235--1244",
journal = "Plant, Cell and Environment",
issn = "0140-7791",
publisher = "Wiley",
number = "7",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Can fast-growing plantation trees escape biochemical down-regulation of photosynthesis when grown throughout their complete production cycle in the open air under elevated carbon dioxide?

AU - Davey, P. A.

AU - Olcer, H.

AU - Zakhleniuk, O.

AU - Bernacchi, C. J.

AU - Calfapietra, C.

AU - Long, S. P.

AU - Raines, C. A.

PY - 2006/7

Y1 - 2006/7

N2 - Poplar trees sustain close to the predicted increase in leaf photosynthesis when grown under long-term elevated CO2 concentration ([CO2]). To investigate the mechanisms underlying this response, carbohydrate accumulation and protein expression were determined over four seasons of growth. No increase in the levels of soluble carbohydrates was observed in the young expanding or mature sun leaves of the three poplar genotypes during this period. However, substantial increases in starch levels were observed in the mature leaves of all three poplar genotypes grown in elevated [CO2]. Despite the very high starch levels, no changes in the expression of photosynthetic Calvin cycle proteins, or in the starch biosynthetic enzyme ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase), were observed. This suggested that no long-term photosynthetic acclimation to CO2 occurred in these plants. Our data indicate that poplar trees are able to 'escape' from long-term, acclimatory down-regulation of photosynthesis through a high capacity for starch synthesis and carbon export. These findings show that these poplar genotypes are well suited to the elevated [CO2] conditions forecast for the middle of this century and may be particularly suited for planting for the long-term carbon sequestration into wood.

AB - Poplar trees sustain close to the predicted increase in leaf photosynthesis when grown under long-term elevated CO2 concentration ([CO2]). To investigate the mechanisms underlying this response, carbohydrate accumulation and protein expression were determined over four seasons of growth. No increase in the levels of soluble carbohydrates was observed in the young expanding or mature sun leaves of the three poplar genotypes during this period. However, substantial increases in starch levels were observed in the mature leaves of all three poplar genotypes grown in elevated [CO2]. Despite the very high starch levels, no changes in the expression of photosynthetic Calvin cycle proteins, or in the starch biosynthetic enzyme ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase), were observed. This suggested that no long-term photosynthetic acclimation to CO2 occurred in these plants. Our data indicate that poplar trees are able to 'escape' from long-term, acclimatory down-regulation of photosynthesis through a high capacity for starch synthesis and carbon export. These findings show that these poplar genotypes are well suited to the elevated [CO2] conditions forecast for the middle of this century and may be particularly suited for planting for the long-term carbon sequestration into wood.

KW - ADP glucose phosphorylase

KW - Calvin cycle enzymes

KW - photosynthesis

KW - Rubisco protein

KW - starch

KW - CO2 ENRICHMENT FACE

KW - LIQUIDAMBAR-STYRACIFLUA L.

KW - RISING ATMOSPHERIC CO2

KW - SOURCE-SINK RELATIONS

KW - NITROGEN NUTRITION

KW - POPLAR PLANTATION

KW - CANOPY CLOSURE

KW - GAS-EXCHANGE

KW - ACCLIMATION

KW - LEAVES

U2 - 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01503.x

DO - 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01503.x

M3 - Journal article

VL - 29

SP - 1235

EP - 1244

JO - Plant, Cell and Environment

JF - Plant, Cell and Environment

SN - 0140-7791

IS - 7

ER -