Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Cancer Loyalty Card Study (CLOCS) : protocol for an observational case-control study focusing on the patient interval in ovarian cancer diagnosis. / Brewer, Hannah R; Hirst, Yasemin; Sundar, Sudha et al.
In: BMJ Open, Vol. 10, No. 9, 08.09.2020, p. e037459.Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Cancer Loyalty Card Study (CLOCS)
T2 - protocol for an observational case-control study focusing on the patient interval in ovarian cancer diagnosis
AU - Brewer, Hannah R
AU - Hirst, Yasemin
AU - Sundar, Sudha
AU - Chadeau-Hyam, Marc
AU - Flanagan, James M
N1 - © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.
PY - 2020/9/8
Y1 - 2020/9/8
N2 - INTRODUCTION: Ovarian cancer is the eighth most common cancer in women worldwide, and about 1 in 5 women with ovarian cancer do not receive treatment, because they are too unwell by the time they are diagnosed. Symptoms of ovarian cancer are non-specific or can be associated with other common conditions, and women experiencing these symptoms have been shown to self-manage them using over-the-counter medication. Results from a recent proof-of-concept study suggest there may be an increase in the purchases of painkillers and indigestion medication 10-12 months before ovarian cancer diagnosis. We propose a case-control study, as part of a larger project called the Cancer Loyalty Card Study (CLOCS), to investigate whether a significant change in medication purchases could be an indication for early signs of ovarian cancer, using data already collected through store loyalty cards.METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Using a retrospective case-control design, we aim to recruit 500 women diagnosed with ovarian cancer (cases) and 500 women without ovarian cancer (controls) in the UK who hold a loyalty card with at least one participating high street retailer. We will use pre-existing loyalty card data to compare past purchase patterns of cases with those of controls. In order to assess ovarian cancer risk in participants and their purchase patterns, we will collect information from participants on ovarian cancer risk factors and clinical data including symptoms experienced before diagnosis from recruited women with ovarian cancer.ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: CLOCS was reviewed and approved by the North West-Greater Manchester South Research Ethics Committee (19/NW/0427). Study outcomes will be disseminated through academic publications, the study website, social media and a report to the research sites that support the study once results are published.TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN 14897082, CPMS 43323, NCT03994653.
AB - INTRODUCTION: Ovarian cancer is the eighth most common cancer in women worldwide, and about 1 in 5 women with ovarian cancer do not receive treatment, because they are too unwell by the time they are diagnosed. Symptoms of ovarian cancer are non-specific or can be associated with other common conditions, and women experiencing these symptoms have been shown to self-manage them using over-the-counter medication. Results from a recent proof-of-concept study suggest there may be an increase in the purchases of painkillers and indigestion medication 10-12 months before ovarian cancer diagnosis. We propose a case-control study, as part of a larger project called the Cancer Loyalty Card Study (CLOCS), to investigate whether a significant change in medication purchases could be an indication for early signs of ovarian cancer, using data already collected through store loyalty cards.METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Using a retrospective case-control design, we aim to recruit 500 women diagnosed with ovarian cancer (cases) and 500 women without ovarian cancer (controls) in the UK who hold a loyalty card with at least one participating high street retailer. We will use pre-existing loyalty card data to compare past purchase patterns of cases with those of controls. In order to assess ovarian cancer risk in participants and their purchase patterns, we will collect information from participants on ovarian cancer risk factors and clinical data including symptoms experienced before diagnosis from recruited women with ovarian cancer.ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: CLOCS was reviewed and approved by the North West-Greater Manchester South Research Ethics Committee (19/NW/0427). Study outcomes will be disseminated through academic publications, the study website, social media and a report to the research sites that support the study once results are published.TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN 14897082, CPMS 43323, NCT03994653.
KW - Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
KW - Case-Control Studies
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Observational Studies as Topic
KW - Ovarian Neoplasms/diagnosis
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Risk Factors
U2 - 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037459
DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037459
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 32900761
VL - 10
SP - e037459
JO - BMJ Open
JF - BMJ Open
SN - 2044-6055
IS - 9
ER -