Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Characterization of the genomic and transcriptional structure of the CRX gene
T2 - substantial differences between human and mouse.
AU - Hodges, Matt
AU - Vieira, Helena
AU - Gregory-Evans, Kevin
AU - Gregory-Evans, Cheryl Y.
PY - 2002/11
Y1 - 2002/11
N2 - We have previously shown that there is a temporal difference in human CRX: gene expression compared with that of mouse Crx. We have now characterized these genes at the genomic and transcriptional levels and here we expand on this earlier report. Human CRX: spans 25 kb and has six exons, and mouse Crx: spans 15 kb and has four exons. We isolated seven human and two mouse mRNAs generated by alternative splicing of a variable 5′ untranslated region. The human and mouse genes share an evolutionarily conserved promoter, which contains OTX/CRX type and SP1/AP2 binding sites and drives expression of two conserved transcripts in both species. Additionally, the human gene has a second human-specific promoter, which has OTX/CRX type binding sites and drives expression of five other transcripts. Band shift assays have shown that six of the seven candidate OTX/CRX elements bind CRX in vitro, possibly implying that the gene can regulate its own expression. These data may account for the differences in temporal expression in vivo: we have previously reported between these two species.
AB - We have previously shown that there is a temporal difference in human CRX: gene expression compared with that of mouse Crx. We have now characterized these genes at the genomic and transcriptional levels and here we expand on this earlier report. Human CRX: spans 25 kb and has six exons, and mouse Crx: spans 15 kb and has four exons. We isolated seven human and two mouse mRNAs generated by alternative splicing of a variable 5′ untranslated region. The human and mouse genes share an evolutionarily conserved promoter, which contains OTX/CRX type and SP1/AP2 binding sites and drives expression of two conserved transcripts in both species. Additionally, the human gene has a second human-specific promoter, which has OTX/CRX type binding sites and drives expression of five other transcripts. Band shift assays have shown that six of the seven candidate OTX/CRX elements bind CRX in vitro, possibly implying that the gene can regulate its own expression. These data may account for the differences in temporal expression in vivo: we have previously reported between these two species.
KW - CRX
KW - eye
U2 - 10.1006/geno.2002.6854
DO - 10.1006/geno.2002.6854
M3 - Journal article
VL - 80
SP - 531
EP - 542
JO - Genomics
JF - Genomics
SN - 0888-7543
IS - 5
ER -