Final published version
Licence: CC BY
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Cinchona alkaloid copolymers as fluorimetric INHIBIT and colorimetric AND logic gates for detection of iodide
AU - Agius, Nicola'
AU - Ashton, Catherine J.
AU - Willcock, Helen
AU - Magri, David C.
PY - 2025/4/8
Y1 - 2025/4/8
N2 - Four cinchona alkaloid-acrylamide water soluble copolymers with a mean hydrodynamic diameter of 3 nm were synthesised by free radical polymerization. The copolymers were characterised by 1H NMR, FTIR, GPC, DLS, UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. A blue emission is observed with H + switching of 185 and 175-fold for the quinidine and quinine copolymers, and 21 and 11-fold for the cinchonine and cinchonidine copolymers, while the presence of Cl -, Br - or I - causes fluorescence quenching. In emission mode, the copolymers function as fluorescent H +, X --driven INHIBIT logic gates (where X = Cl -, Br - or I -). In absorbance mode, the copolymers function as colorimetric H +, I --driven AND logic gates in 1 : 1 (v/v) THF/water with a 76-fold enhancement. The solution colour changes from colourless to yellow with formation of new absorbance bands at 288 nm and 353 nm due to a π-anion non-covalent charge transfer interaction. The copolymers may be useful as selective iodide sensors for medical and analytical diagnostics.
AB - Four cinchona alkaloid-acrylamide water soluble copolymers with a mean hydrodynamic diameter of 3 nm were synthesised by free radical polymerization. The copolymers were characterised by 1H NMR, FTIR, GPC, DLS, UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. A blue emission is observed with H + switching of 185 and 175-fold for the quinidine and quinine copolymers, and 21 and 11-fold for the cinchonine and cinchonidine copolymers, while the presence of Cl -, Br - or I - causes fluorescence quenching. In emission mode, the copolymers function as fluorescent H +, X --driven INHIBIT logic gates (where X = Cl -, Br - or I -). In absorbance mode, the copolymers function as colorimetric H +, I --driven AND logic gates in 1 : 1 (v/v) THF/water with a 76-fold enhancement. The solution colour changes from colourless to yellow with formation of new absorbance bands at 288 nm and 353 nm due to a π-anion non-covalent charge transfer interaction. The copolymers may be useful as selective iodide sensors for medical and analytical diagnostics.
U2 - 10.1039/D5RA01281C
DO - 10.1039/D5RA01281C
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 40201211
VL - 15
SP - 11121
EP - 11127
JO - RSC Advances
JF - RSC Advances
SN - 2046-2069
IS - 14
ER -