TY - JOUR

T1 - Computer simulation of crystal-liquid interface

T2 - application to wettability of solids

AU - Anwar, J

AU - Khoshkhoo, S

PY - 1996/7

Y1 - 1996/7

N2 - Purpose. This study describes the development and application of a molecular simulation technique for investigating the solid-liquid interface. It attempts to relate the molecular and crystal structure to the observed wettability of solids.Method Molecular simulations have been carried out for the crystal-water interface of a series of N-n-alkyl-D-gluconamide crystals using the Monte Carlo technique. The molecular system simulated consisted of a layer of water bounded by two crystal slabs. The interfacial potential energies were calculated for the crystal-water interactions and compared with experimental enthalpy values obtained from contact angle measurements.Results. The simulations clearly reveal the distinct hydrophilic and hydrophobic nature of the respective (010) and (0(1) over bar0$) faces of these compounds. The distribution of water at the interface observed in the simulations is in accord with the nature of the crystal faces. The calculated interfacial potential energies are in the right ball park, but consistently higher than the experimental values. The disparity, however, is justifiable, resulting from the highly simplified model simulated.Conclusions. Using the developed molecular simulation technique one can calculate the wettability of a solid given the crystal structure. This approach represents an important step towards the goal of engineering crystals with desired wettability characteristics.

AB - Purpose. This study describes the development and application of a molecular simulation technique for investigating the solid-liquid interface. It attempts to relate the molecular and crystal structure to the observed wettability of solids.Method Molecular simulations have been carried out for the crystal-water interface of a series of N-n-alkyl-D-gluconamide crystals using the Monte Carlo technique. The molecular system simulated consisted of a layer of water bounded by two crystal slabs. The interfacial potential energies were calculated for the crystal-water interactions and compared with experimental enthalpy values obtained from contact angle measurements.Results. The simulations clearly reveal the distinct hydrophilic and hydrophobic nature of the respective (010) and (0(1) over bar0$) faces of these compounds. The distribution of water at the interface observed in the simulations is in accord with the nature of the crystal faces. The calculated interfacial potential energies are in the right ball park, but consistently higher than the experimental values. The disparity, however, is justifiable, resulting from the highly simplified model simulated.Conclusions. Using the developed molecular simulation technique one can calculate the wettability of a solid given the crystal structure. This approach represents an important step towards the goal of engineering crystals with desired wettability characteristics.

KW - SOLVENT

KW - interfacial energy

KW - wettability

KW - Monte Carlo method

KW - crystal structure

KW - molecular simulation

KW - potential energy calculations

KW - contact angle

U2 - 10.1023/A:1016094204888

DO - 10.1023/A:1016094204888

M3 - Journal article

VL - 13

SP - 1003

EP - 1007

JO - Pharmaceutical Research

JF - Pharmaceutical Research

SN - 0724-8741

IS - 7

ER -