Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Contribution of nitrogen species and phosphorus fractions to stream water quality in agricultural catchments
AU - Heathwaite, A. Louise
AU - Johnes, P. J.
N1 - Contribution of nitrogen species and phosphorus fractions to stream water quality in agricultural catchments 48 cites: http://scholar.google.com/scholar?num=100&hl=en&lr=&cites=8309017692402493223
PY - 1996/7
Y1 - 1996/7
N2 - The contribution from agricultural catchments to stream nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations was assessed by evaluation of the chemical composition of these nutrients in agricultural runoff for both surface and subsurface flow pathways. A range of land uses (grazed and ungrazed grassland, cereals, roots) in intensive agricultural systems was studied at scales from hillslope plots (0.5 m2) to large catchment (>300 km2). By fractionating the total nutrient load it was possible to establish that most of the phosphorus was transported in the unreactive (particulate and organic) fraction via surface runoff. This was true regardless of the scale of measurement. The form of the nitrogen load varied with land use and grazing intensity. High loads of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (with >90% transported as NH4-N) were recorded in surface runoff from heavily grazed land. In subsurface flow from small (2 km2) subcatchments and in larger (>300 km2) catchments, organic nitrogen was found to be an important secondary constituent of the total nitrogen load, comprising 40% of the total annual load.
AB - The contribution from agricultural catchments to stream nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations was assessed by evaluation of the chemical composition of these nutrients in agricultural runoff for both surface and subsurface flow pathways. A range of land uses (grazed and ungrazed grassland, cereals, roots) in intensive agricultural systems was studied at scales from hillslope plots (0.5 m2) to large catchment (>300 km2). By fractionating the total nutrient load it was possible to establish that most of the phosphorus was transported in the unreactive (particulate and organic) fraction via surface runoff. This was true regardless of the scale of measurement. The form of the nitrogen load varied with land use and grazing intensity. High loads of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (with >90% transported as NH4-N) were recorded in surface runoff from heavily grazed land. In subsurface flow from small (2 km2) subcatchments and in larger (>300 km2) catchments, organic nitrogen was found to be an important secondary constituent of the total nitrogen load, comprising 40% of the total annual load.
KW - nitrogen species
KW - phosphorus species
KW - stream waters
KW - AGRICULTURAL CATCHMENTS
U2 - 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199607)10:7<971::AID-HYP351>3.0.CO;2-N
DO - 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199607)10:7<971::AID-HYP351>3.0.CO;2-N
M3 - Journal article
VL - 10
SP - 971
EP - 983
JO - Hydrological Processes
JF - Hydrological Processes
SN - 1099-1085
IS - 7
ER -