TY - JOUR

T1 - Contributions and future priorities for soil science:

T2 - Comparing perspectives from scientists and stakeholders

AU - Cimpoiasu, Mihai O.

AU - Dowdeswell-Downey, Emily

AU - Evans, Daniel

AU - McCloskey, Christopher S.

AU - Rose, Lewis S.

AU - Sayer, Emma

PY - 2021/11/30

Y1 - 2021/11/30

N2 - Soils are a fundamental natural resource but intensifying demands and increasing soil degradation necessitate focused research into the sustainable use of soils. Since soil functioning is critical for the operations and performance of multiple industries, businesses, and municipalities, soil scientists need to actively engage with these bodies to orientate research goals towards stakeholder needs. To achieve this, stakeholder views about the current and potential contributions of soil science to different sectors need to be taken into account when setting the future research agenda. Here, we assessed whether the current and future research priorities of soil science match the needs of four major industrial and environmental sectors: agriculture, ecosystem services & natural resources, waste management, and water management. We used an online questionnaire, distributed to 192 organisations and via social media, to compare stakeholders' and scientists' perceptions of (1) the contributions of soil science to date, (2) the areas not currently served by soil science, and (3) future research needs in soil science. Stakeholders generally rated the contributions of soil science to date as “great” or “fundamental”, but scientists rated the contributions more highly. Respondents identified numerous areas that soil research has not yet sufficiently addressed, which were mostly sector-specific and often overlapped with perceived future research needs. Importantly, stakeholders' and scientists' views of future research priorities differed strongly within sectors, with the notable exception of agriculture, where views were generally consistent. We conclude that soil science may hold unexplored potential in several industrial and environmental sectors. We call for improved research communication and greater stakeholder involvement to shape the future soils research agenda and ensure the sustainable use of soils across multiple areas of society.

AB - Soils are a fundamental natural resource but intensifying demands and increasing soil degradation necessitate focused research into the sustainable use of soils. Since soil functioning is critical for the operations and performance of multiple industries, businesses, and municipalities, soil scientists need to actively engage with these bodies to orientate research goals towards stakeholder needs. To achieve this, stakeholder views about the current and potential contributions of soil science to different sectors need to be taken into account when setting the future research agenda. Here, we assessed whether the current and future research priorities of soil science match the needs of four major industrial and environmental sectors: agriculture, ecosystem services & natural resources, waste management, and water management. We used an online questionnaire, distributed to 192 organisations and via social media, to compare stakeholders' and scientists' perceptions of (1) the contributions of soil science to date, (2) the areas not currently served by soil science, and (3) future research needs in soil science. Stakeholders generally rated the contributions of soil science to date as “great” or “fundamental”, but scientists rated the contributions more highly. Respondents identified numerous areas that soil research has not yet sufficiently addressed, which were mostly sector-specific and often overlapped with perceived future research needs. Importantly, stakeholders' and scientists' views of future research priorities differed strongly within sectors, with the notable exception of agriculture, where views were generally consistent. We conclude that soil science may hold unexplored potential in several industrial and environmental sectors. We call for improved research communication and greater stakeholder involvement to shape the future soils research agenda and ensure the sustainable use of soils across multiple areas of society.

KW - agriculture

KW - ecosystem services

KW - industry-focused research

KW - research gaps

KW - soil science priorities

KW - future soil research needs

KW - stakeholder survey

KW - waste management

KW - water management

U2 - 10.1111/ejss.13162

DO - 10.1111/ejss.13162

M3 - Journal article

VL - 72

SP - 2538

EP - 2557

JO - European Journal of Soil Science

JF - European Journal of Soil Science

SN - 1351-0754

IS - 6

ER -