Home > Research > Publications & Outputs > Criticality in the planform behavior of the Gan...

Electronic data

  • G38382-Carling-edited

    Rights statement: © 2016 Geological Society of America

    Accepted author manuscript, 156 KB, PDF document

    Available under license: CC BY-NC: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Links

Text available via DOI:

View graph of relations

Criticality in the planform behavior of the Ganges River meanders

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>10/2016
<mark>Journal</mark>Geology
Issue number10
Volume44
Number of pages4
Pages (from-to)859-862
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date4/08/16
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

The critical point of planform transition from straight to meandering in the wandering Ganges River is identifiable. Recent remote-sensing data indicate that four similar meanders cut off, or attempted to cut off, after ∼31–35 yr, primarily due to channel aggradation. As main channels aggrade, sinuosity is maximized for broad channel widths and small radii of curvature and relaxes for bends of greater radii. Maximized form resistance occurs close to self-organized criticality and promotes cutoffs. Avulsions lead to main channel narrowing and prevent further bend tightening, relaxing the system by reducing sinuosity. Thus, the wandering river oscillates in space and time across the transition from a more ordered to a more chaotic state. Planform behavior is described by the Jerolmack-Mohrig mobility number and the Parker stability criterion, which well define meanders behavior as they approach criticality and then relax via partial or completed avulsions. The results have significance for river engineering and river network and stratigraphic modeling. Such an approach could be of practical value when predicting the behaviors of other major wandering rivers.

Bibliographic note

© 2016 Geological Society of America