Final published version
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Cross-border buyout pricing
AU - Hammer, Benjamin
AU - Janssen, Nils
AU - Schwetzler, Bernhard
PY - 2021/7/31
Y1 - 2021/7/31
N2 - Using a dataset of 1149 global private equity transactions, we find that cross-border buyouts are associated with significantly higher valuation multiples than domestic ones. We attribute this finding to informational disadvantages of foreign acquirers. Consistent with this idea, we find that the spread in valuation multiples narrows when the target operates in a country with high accounting standards, when it was publicly listed prior to the buyout, and when information production is facilitated due to large firm size. Further results suggest that local partnering in a syndicate serves as an effective remedy to avoid adverse pricing effects. The spread in valuation multiples is also less pronounced for large buyout funds, presumably because they draw on sufficient organizational resources to cope with cross-border-related transaction costs.
AB - Using a dataset of 1149 global private equity transactions, we find that cross-border buyouts are associated with significantly higher valuation multiples than domestic ones. We attribute this finding to informational disadvantages of foreign acquirers. Consistent with this idea, we find that the spread in valuation multiples narrows when the target operates in a country with high accounting standards, when it was publicly listed prior to the buyout, and when information production is facilitated due to large firm size. Further results suggest that local partnering in a syndicate serves as an effective remedy to avoid adverse pricing effects. The spread in valuation multiples is also less pronounced for large buyout funds, presumably because they draw on sufficient organizational resources to cope with cross-border-related transaction costs.
KW - Private equity
KW - Leveraged buyout
KW - Cross-border
KW - Liability of foreignness
KW - Valuation
U2 - 10.1007/s11573-020-01021-w
DO - 10.1007/s11573-020-01021-w
M3 - Journal article
VL - 91
SP - 705
EP - 731
JO - Journal of Business Economics
JF - Journal of Business Economics
SN - 1861-8928
IS - 5
ER -