Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Detection of anxiety and depression by surgeons and significant others in females attending a breast clinic.
AU - Payne, Sheila
AU - Endall, Melica
PY - 1998/3
Y1 - 1998/3
N2 - This study examined the ability of surgeons and significant others to evaluate psychological distress in patients attending a breast clinic. Ratings of anxiety and depression were obtained from 164 patients, 51 accompanying significant others and 9 surgeons. Interviews were conducted with participating surgeons to assess how they recognized psychological distress in their patients. Forty-four (26.8%) patients were anxious, and only 5 (3%) depressed. Analysis demonstrated a significant tendency of surgeons to underestimate. Anxiety ratings from the significant others were significantly associated with patient's self-ratings. Significant others appeared a better source of proxy data than surgeons. Content analysis of the surgeon's interviews suggested that time constraints forced a reliance on behavioural cues to identify psychological distress. It was concluded that surgeons may facilitate patient care by lowering their threshold for attributing such cues to psychological distress.
AB - This study examined the ability of surgeons and significant others to evaluate psychological distress in patients attending a breast clinic. Ratings of anxiety and depression were obtained from 164 patients, 51 accompanying significant others and 9 surgeons. Interviews were conducted with participating surgeons to assess how they recognized psychological distress in their patients. Forty-four (26.8%) patients were anxious, and only 5 (3%) depressed. Analysis demonstrated a significant tendency of surgeons to underestimate. Anxiety ratings from the significant others were significantly associated with patient's self-ratings. Significant others appeared a better source of proxy data than surgeons. Content analysis of the surgeon's interviews suggested that time constraints forced a reliance on behavioural cues to identify psychological distress. It was concluded that surgeons may facilitate patient care by lowering their threshold for attributing such cues to psychological distress.
U2 - 10.1016/S1462-3889(98)81254-4
DO - 10.1016/S1462-3889(98)81254-4
M3 - Journal article
VL - 2
SP - 4
EP - 11
JO - European Journal of Oncology Nursing
JF - European Journal of Oncology Nursing
SN - 1462-3889
IS - 1
ER -