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Development of a Novel High Head Impulse Hydro Turbine

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Development of a Novel High Head Impulse Hydro Turbine. / Aggidis, George; Židonis, Audrius; Burtenshaw, Luke et al.
In: Sustainability, Vol. 16, No. 1, 253, 27.12.2023.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Harvard

Aggidis, G, Židonis, A, Burtenshaw, L, Dubois, M, Orritt, S, Pickston, D, Prigov, G & Wilmot, L 2023, 'Development of a Novel High Head Impulse Hydro Turbine', Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 1, 253. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010253

APA

Aggidis, G., Židonis, A., Burtenshaw, L., Dubois, M., Orritt, S., Pickston, D., Prigov, G., & Wilmot, L. (2023). Development of a Novel High Head Impulse Hydro Turbine. Sustainability, 16(1), Article 253. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010253

Vancouver

Aggidis G, Židonis A, Burtenshaw L, Dubois M, Orritt S, Pickston D et al. Development of a Novel High Head Impulse Hydro Turbine. Sustainability. 2023 Dec 27;16(1):253. doi: 10.3390/su16010253

Author

Aggidis, George ; Židonis, Audrius ; Burtenshaw, Luke et al. / Development of a Novel High Head Impulse Hydro Turbine. In: Sustainability. 2023 ; Vol. 16, No. 1.

Bibtex

@article{6326c2d8d05a4ca8913ef1db1af945ec,
title = "Development of a Novel High Head Impulse Hydro Turbine",
abstract = "The Pelton turbine has been widely regarded as the most efficient hydro turbine for high-head applications. However, the Pelton turbine buckets, especially the area commonly referred to as the {\textquoteleft}splitter{\textquoteright}, are highly susceptible to erosion, drastically reducing efficiency over prolonged periods of time. This paper demonstrates a novel turbine idea that has been validated through both computational and experimental methods. This turbine addresses the issues associated with the erosion of the splitter through a redesign of the Pelton turbine to remove the need for a splitter and therefore potentially reducing downtime due to maintenance. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation results show that the turbine is capable of efficiencies greater than 82% with room for further improvement. The practical experimental results also show efficiencies within 6% of an optimized Pelton turbine. The results from this study indicate that through further optimization this turbine design could provide a means to produce power outputs similar to conventional Pelton turbines, with the added benefit of lower maintenance costs.",
keywords = "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Geography, Planning and Development, Building and Construction",
author = "George Aggidis and Audrius {\v Z}idonis and Luke Burtenshaw and Marc Dubois and Stephen Orritt and Dominic Pickston and George Prigov and Luke Wilmot",
year = "2023",
month = dec,
day = "27",
doi = "10.3390/su16010253",
language = "English",
volume = "16",
journal = "Sustainability",
issn = "2071-1050",
publisher = "MDPI AG",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Development of a Novel High Head Impulse Hydro Turbine

AU - Aggidis, George

AU - Židonis, Audrius

AU - Burtenshaw, Luke

AU - Dubois, Marc

AU - Orritt, Stephen

AU - Pickston, Dominic

AU - Prigov, George

AU - Wilmot, Luke

PY - 2023/12/27

Y1 - 2023/12/27

N2 - The Pelton turbine has been widely regarded as the most efficient hydro turbine for high-head applications. However, the Pelton turbine buckets, especially the area commonly referred to as the ‘splitter’, are highly susceptible to erosion, drastically reducing efficiency over prolonged periods of time. This paper demonstrates a novel turbine idea that has been validated through both computational and experimental methods. This turbine addresses the issues associated with the erosion of the splitter through a redesign of the Pelton turbine to remove the need for a splitter and therefore potentially reducing downtime due to maintenance. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation results show that the turbine is capable of efficiencies greater than 82% with room for further improvement. The practical experimental results also show efficiencies within 6% of an optimized Pelton turbine. The results from this study indicate that through further optimization this turbine design could provide a means to produce power outputs similar to conventional Pelton turbines, with the added benefit of lower maintenance costs.

AB - The Pelton turbine has been widely regarded as the most efficient hydro turbine for high-head applications. However, the Pelton turbine buckets, especially the area commonly referred to as the ‘splitter’, are highly susceptible to erosion, drastically reducing efficiency over prolonged periods of time. This paper demonstrates a novel turbine idea that has been validated through both computational and experimental methods. This turbine addresses the issues associated with the erosion of the splitter through a redesign of the Pelton turbine to remove the need for a splitter and therefore potentially reducing downtime due to maintenance. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation results show that the turbine is capable of efficiencies greater than 82% with room for further improvement. The practical experimental results also show efficiencies within 6% of an optimized Pelton turbine. The results from this study indicate that through further optimization this turbine design could provide a means to produce power outputs similar to conventional Pelton turbines, with the added benefit of lower maintenance costs.

KW - Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

KW - Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

KW - Geography, Planning and Development

KW - Building and Construction

U2 - 10.3390/su16010253

DO - 10.3390/su16010253

M3 - Journal article

VL - 16

JO - Sustainability

JF - Sustainability

SN - 2071-1050

IS - 1

M1 - 253

ER -