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Development of word order in German complement-clause constructions: effects of input frequencies, lexical items, and discourse function

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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>09/2010
<mark>Journal</mark>Language
Issue number3
Volume86
Number of pages28
Pages (from-to)583-610
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

We investigate the development of word order in German children's spontaneous production of complement clauses. From soon idler their second birthday. young German children use both verb-final complements with complementizers and verb-second complements without complementizers. By their third birthday they use both kinds of complement clauses with a variety of complement-taking verbs. Early in development, however, verb-final complements and verb-second complements are used with separate sets of complement-taking verbs, and they are used with separate sets of item-specific main-clause phrases. For example, initially phrases such as 'I want to see' were used exclusively with verb-final complements, whereas phrases such as 'do you see' and 'you have to say' were used exclusively with verb-second complements. Only later in development when specific complement-taking verbs were used with both verb-second and verb-final complements, with a greater variety of main-clause phrases, and when specific main-clause phrases were used with both verb-second and verb-final complements was there evidence for structural links between these various, item-based, complement-clause constructions.*