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Different variables hold varying significance from childhood to adolescence: Exploring individual differences in grammar development of Japanese heritage speakers

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Different variables hold varying significance from childhood to adolescence: Exploring individual differences in grammar development of Japanese heritage speakers. / Kubota, Maki; Goto, Yuka; Kurokawa, Satsuki et al.
In: Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 02.01.2025.

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Kubota M, Goto Y, Kurokawa S, Matsuoka Y, Otani M, Rothman J. Different variables hold varying significance from childhood to adolescence: Exploring individual differences in grammar development of Japanese heritage speakers. Studies in Second Language Acquisition. 2025 Jan 2. Epub 2025 Jan 2. doi: 10.1017/S0272263124000615

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@article{b112d1076d134ffc8060ac1ee7f7b09c,
title = "Different variables hold varying significance from childhood to adolescence: Exploring individual differences in grammar development of Japanese heritage speakers",
abstract = "The current study examined the comprehension and production of classifiers, case marking, and morphological passive structures among 414 child Japanese heritage speakers (mean age = 10.01 years; range = 4.02 – 18.18). Focusing on individual differences, we extracted latent experiential factors via the Q-BEx questionnaire (De Cat, Ka{\v s}{\'c}elan, Pr{\'e}vost, Serratrice, Tuller, Unsworth, & The Q.-Be Consortium, 2022), which were then used to predict knowledge and use of these grammatical structures. The findings reveal that: (i) experiential factors such as heritage language (HL) engagement at home and within the community modulate grammatical performance differentially from childhood through adolescence, and (ii) HL proficiency, immersion experiences, and literacy systematically predict HL grammatical outcomes. These results indicate that particular language background factors hold differential significance at distinct developmental stages and that higher proficiency, richer immersion experiences, and literacy engagement in the HL are crucial for the development of core grammatical structures.",
author = "Maki Kubota and Yuka Goto and Satsuki Kurokawa and Yuko Matsuoka and Masashi Otani and Jason Rothman",
year = "2025",
month = jan,
day = "2",
doi = "10.1017/S0272263124000615",
language = "English",
journal = "Studies in Second Language Acquisition",
issn = "0272-2631",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Different variables hold varying significance from childhood to adolescence

T2 - Exploring individual differences in grammar development of Japanese heritage speakers

AU - Kubota, Maki

AU - Goto, Yuka

AU - Kurokawa, Satsuki

AU - Matsuoka, Yuko

AU - Otani, Masashi

AU - Rothman, Jason

PY - 2025/1/2

Y1 - 2025/1/2

N2 - The current study examined the comprehension and production of classifiers, case marking, and morphological passive structures among 414 child Japanese heritage speakers (mean age = 10.01 years; range = 4.02 – 18.18). Focusing on individual differences, we extracted latent experiential factors via the Q-BEx questionnaire (De Cat, Kašćelan, Prévost, Serratrice, Tuller, Unsworth, & The Q.-Be Consortium, 2022), which were then used to predict knowledge and use of these grammatical structures. The findings reveal that: (i) experiential factors such as heritage language (HL) engagement at home and within the community modulate grammatical performance differentially from childhood through adolescence, and (ii) HL proficiency, immersion experiences, and literacy systematically predict HL grammatical outcomes. These results indicate that particular language background factors hold differential significance at distinct developmental stages and that higher proficiency, richer immersion experiences, and literacy engagement in the HL are crucial for the development of core grammatical structures.

AB - The current study examined the comprehension and production of classifiers, case marking, and morphological passive structures among 414 child Japanese heritage speakers (mean age = 10.01 years; range = 4.02 – 18.18). Focusing on individual differences, we extracted latent experiential factors via the Q-BEx questionnaire (De Cat, Kašćelan, Prévost, Serratrice, Tuller, Unsworth, & The Q.-Be Consortium, 2022), which were then used to predict knowledge and use of these grammatical structures. The findings reveal that: (i) experiential factors such as heritage language (HL) engagement at home and within the community modulate grammatical performance differentially from childhood through adolescence, and (ii) HL proficiency, immersion experiences, and literacy systematically predict HL grammatical outcomes. These results indicate that particular language background factors hold differential significance at distinct developmental stages and that higher proficiency, richer immersion experiences, and literacy engagement in the HL are crucial for the development of core grammatical structures.

U2 - 10.1017/S0272263124000615

DO - 10.1017/S0272263124000615

M3 - Journal article

JO - Studies in Second Language Acquisition

JF - Studies in Second Language Acquisition

SN - 0272-2631

ER -