Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Dissociating similarity, salience and top-down processes in search for linearly-separable size targets
AU - Hodsoll, John
AU - Humphreys, Glyn
AU - Braithwaite, Jason J
PY - 2006/5
Y1 - 2006/5
N2 - In two experiments, we explored the role of foreknowledge on visual search for targets defined along the size continuum. Targets were of large, medium, or small size and of high or low similarity relative to the distractors. In Experiment 1, we compared search for known and unknown singleton feature targets as a function of their size and similarity to the distractors. When distractor similarity was high, target foreknowledge benefited targets at the end of the size continuum (i.e., large and small) relatively more than targets of medium size. In Experiment 2, participants were given foreknowledge of what the target was not. The beneficial effect of foreknowledge for endpoint targets was reduced. The data indicate the role of top-down templates in search, which can be “tuned” more effectively for targets at the ends of feature dimensions.
AB - In two experiments, we explored the role of foreknowledge on visual search for targets defined along the size continuum. Targets were of large, medium, or small size and of high or low similarity relative to the distractors. In Experiment 1, we compared search for known and unknown singleton feature targets as a function of their size and similarity to the distractors. When distractor similarity was high, target foreknowledge benefited targets at the end of the size continuum (i.e., large and small) relatively more than targets of medium size. In Experiment 2, participants were given foreknowledge of what the target was not. The beneficial effect of foreknowledge for endpoint targets was reduced. The data indicate the role of top-down templates in search, which can be “tuned” more effectively for targets at the ends of feature dimensions.
U2 - 10.3758/BF03208758
DO - 10.3758/BF03208758
M3 - Journal article
VL - 68
SP - 558
EP - 570
JO - Perception and Psychophysics
JF - Perception and Psychophysics
SN - 0031-5117
IS - 4
ER -