Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Distinct BRCT domains in Mcph1/Brit1 mediate ionizing radiation-induced focus formation and centrosomal localization
AU - Jeffers, L J
AU - Coull, B J
AU - Stack, S J
AU - Morrison, C G
PY - 2008/1/3
Y1 - 2008/1/3
N2 - Microcephalin (MCPH1/BRIT1) forms ionizing radiation-induced nuclear foci (IRIF) and is required for DNA damage-responsive S and G(2)-M-phase checkpoints. MCPH1 contains three BRCT domains. Here we report the cloning of chicken Mcph1 (cMcph1) and functional analysis of its individual BRCT domains. Full-length cMcph1 localized to centrosomes throughout the cell cycle and formed IRIF that colocalized with gamma-H2AX. The tandem C-terminal BRCT2 and BRCT3 domains of cMcph1 were necessary for IRIF formation, while the N-terminal BRCT1 was required for centrosomal localization in irradiated cells. Centrosomal targeting of cMcph1 was independent of ATM, Brca1 or Chk1. cMcph1 formed IRIF in ATM- and Brca1-deficient cells, but not in H2AX-deficient cells. Inability to form cMcph1 IRIF impaired the cellular response to DNA damage. These results suggest that the role of microcephalin in the vertebrate DNA damage response is controlled by interaction of the C-terminal BRCT domains with gamma-H2AX.
AB - Microcephalin (MCPH1/BRIT1) forms ionizing radiation-induced nuclear foci (IRIF) and is required for DNA damage-responsive S and G(2)-M-phase checkpoints. MCPH1 contains three BRCT domains. Here we report the cloning of chicken Mcph1 (cMcph1) and functional analysis of its individual BRCT domains. Full-length cMcph1 localized to centrosomes throughout the cell cycle and formed IRIF that colocalized with gamma-H2AX. The tandem C-terminal BRCT2 and BRCT3 domains of cMcph1 were necessary for IRIF formation, while the N-terminal BRCT1 was required for centrosomal localization in irradiated cells. Centrosomal targeting of cMcph1 was independent of ATM, Brca1 or Chk1. cMcph1 formed IRIF in ATM- and Brca1-deficient cells, but not in H2AX-deficient cells. Inability to form cMcph1 IRIF impaired the cellular response to DNA damage. These results suggest that the role of microcephalin in the vertebrate DNA damage response is controlled by interaction of the C-terminal BRCT domains with gamma-H2AX.
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - Animals
KW - Avian Proteins/genetics
KW - B-Lymphocytes/metabolism
KW - BRCA1 Protein/genetics
KW - Cell Line
KW - Centrosome/metabolism
KW - Chickens
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics
KW - Peptide Fragments/genetics
KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary/genetics
U2 - 10.1038/sj.onc.1210595
DO - 10.1038/sj.onc.1210595
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 17599047
VL - 27
SP - 139
EP - 144
JO - Oncogene
JF - Oncogene
SN - 0950-9232
IS - 1
ER -