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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Emotional Intelligence and Job Performance in the Hospitality Industry
T2 - a Meta-analytic Review
AU - Miao, Chao
AU - Humphrey, Ronald
AU - Qian, Shanshan
N1 - This article is (c) Emerald Group Publishing and permission has been granted for this version to appear here. Emerald does not grant permission for this article to be further copied/distributed or hosted elsewhere without the express permission from Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
PY - 2021/8/31
Y1 - 2021/8/31
N2 - Purpose – Hospitality workers are emotional labor workers because they must display appropriate emotions to their customers to provide outstanding service. Emotional intelligence (EI) helps employees regulate their emotions and display appropriate emotions, and hence should help hospitality workers provide outstanding service. However, the strength of the relationship between EI and hospitality workers’ job performance substantially varied across studies. Hence, the goal of the present study is to clarify the mixed findings and to examine if EI can improve hospitality workers’ job performance.Design/methodology/approach – A meta-analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between EI and hospitality workers’ job performance as well as the moderators which condition this relationship.Findings – The present meta-analysis indicated that (1) EI is positively related to hospitality workers’ job performance (ρ̅̂ = 0.54); (2) the relationship between EI and hospitality workers’ job performance is stronger when the percentage of married subjects is low and in feminine cultures; and (3) this relationship does not differ between male-dominated and female-dominated studies, across educational levels, between collectivistic and individualistic cultures, between low and high power distance cultures, and between low and high uncertainty avoidance cultures.Implications – Our study uncovers theoretically important moderators that contribute to cross-cultural research, work-family literature, and gender-related literature in hospitality research.Originality/value – The present study builds a theoretical foundation and performs a meta-analysis to elucidate the relationship between EI and hospitality workers’ job performance and to identify the moderators which condition this relationship.
AB - Purpose – Hospitality workers are emotional labor workers because they must display appropriate emotions to their customers to provide outstanding service. Emotional intelligence (EI) helps employees regulate their emotions and display appropriate emotions, and hence should help hospitality workers provide outstanding service. However, the strength of the relationship between EI and hospitality workers’ job performance substantially varied across studies. Hence, the goal of the present study is to clarify the mixed findings and to examine if EI can improve hospitality workers’ job performance.Design/methodology/approach – A meta-analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between EI and hospitality workers’ job performance as well as the moderators which condition this relationship.Findings – The present meta-analysis indicated that (1) EI is positively related to hospitality workers’ job performance (ρ̅̂ = 0.54); (2) the relationship between EI and hospitality workers’ job performance is stronger when the percentage of married subjects is low and in feminine cultures; and (3) this relationship does not differ between male-dominated and female-dominated studies, across educational levels, between collectivistic and individualistic cultures, between low and high power distance cultures, and between low and high uncertainty avoidance cultures.Implications – Our study uncovers theoretically important moderators that contribute to cross-cultural research, work-family literature, and gender-related literature in hospitality research.Originality/value – The present study builds a theoretical foundation and performs a meta-analysis to elucidate the relationship between EI and hospitality workers’ job performance and to identify the moderators which condition this relationship.
KW - Emotional intelligence
KW - Meta-analysis
KW - Job performance
KW - Hospitality industry
U2 - 10.1108/IJCHM-04-2020-0323
DO - 10.1108/IJCHM-04-2020-0323
M3 - Journal article
VL - 33
SP - 2632
EP - 2652
JO - International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management
JF - International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management
SN - 0959-6119
IS - 8
ER -