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Ethics of AI: A Systematic Literature Review of Principles and Challenges

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  • Arif Ali Khan
  • Sher Badshah
  • Peng Liang
  • Muhammad Waseem
  • Bilal Khan
  • Aakash Ahmad
  • Mahdi Fahmideh
  • Mahmood Niazi
  • Muhammad Azeem Akbar
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Publication date13/06/2022
Host publicationProceedings of the ACM International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering, EASE 2022
Place of PublicationNew York
PublisherThe Association for Computing Machinery
Pages383-392
Number of pages10
ISBN (electronic)9781450396134
<mark>Original language</mark>English
Event26th ACM International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering, EASE 2022 - Gothenburg, Sweden
Duration: 13/06/202215/06/2022

Conference

Conference26th ACM International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering, EASE 2022
Country/TerritorySweden
CityGothenburg
Period13/06/2215/06/22

Publication series

NameACM International Conference Proceeding Series

Conference

Conference26th ACM International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering, EASE 2022
Country/TerritorySweden
CityGothenburg
Period13/06/2215/06/22

Abstract

Ethics in AI becomes a global topic of interest for both policymakers and academic researchers. In the last few years, various research organizations, lawyers, think tankers, and regulatory bodies get involved in developing AI ethics guidelines and principles. However, there is still debate about the implications of these principles. We conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) study to investigate the agreement on the significance of AI principles and identify the challenging factors that could negatively impact the adoption of AI ethics principles. The results reveal that the global convergence set consists of 22 ethical principles and 15 challenges. Transparency, privacy, accountability and fairness are identified as the most common AI ethics principles. Similarly, lack of ethical knowledge and vague principles are reported as the significant challenges for considering ethics in AI. The findings of this study are the preliminary inputs for proposing a maturity model that assesses the ethical capabilities of AI systems and provides best practices for further improvements.

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