Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluating fugacity models for trace components in landfill gas.
AU - Shafi, Sophie
AU - Sweetman, Andrew
AU - Hough, Rupert L.
AU - Smith, Richard
AU - Rosevear, Alan
AU - Pollard, Simon J. T.
PY - 2006/12
Y1 - 2006/12
N2 - A fugacity approach was evaluated to reconcile loadings of vinyl chloride (chloroethene), benzene, 1,3-butadiene and trichloroethylene in waste with concentrations observed in landfill gas monitoring studies. An evaluative environment derived from fictitious but realistic properties such as volume, composition, and temperature, constructed with data from the Brogborough landfill (UK) test cells was used to test a fugacity approach to generating the source term for use in landfill gas risk assessment models (e.g. GasSim). SOILVE, a dynamic Level II model adapted here for landfills, showed greatest utility for benzene and 1,3-butadiene, modelled under anaerobic conditions over a 10 year simulation. Modelled concentrations of these components (95 300 μg m−3; 43 μg m−3) fell within measured ranges observed in gas from landfills (24 300–180 000 μg m−3; 20–70 μg m−3). This study highlights the need (i) for representative and time-referenced biotransformation data; (ii) to evaluate the partitioning characteristics of organic matter within waste systems and (iii) for a better understanding of the role that gas extraction rate (flux) plays in producing trace component concentrations in landfill gas. Fugacity for trace component in landfill gas.
AB - A fugacity approach was evaluated to reconcile loadings of vinyl chloride (chloroethene), benzene, 1,3-butadiene and trichloroethylene in waste with concentrations observed in landfill gas monitoring studies. An evaluative environment derived from fictitious but realistic properties such as volume, composition, and temperature, constructed with data from the Brogborough landfill (UK) test cells was used to test a fugacity approach to generating the source term for use in landfill gas risk assessment models (e.g. GasSim). SOILVE, a dynamic Level II model adapted here for landfills, showed greatest utility for benzene and 1,3-butadiene, modelled under anaerobic conditions over a 10 year simulation. Modelled concentrations of these components (95 300 μg m−3; 43 μg m−3) fell within measured ranges observed in gas from landfills (24 300–180 000 μg m−3; 20–70 μg m−3). This study highlights the need (i) for representative and time-referenced biotransformation data; (ii) to evaluate the partitioning characteristics of organic matter within waste systems and (iii) for a better understanding of the role that gas extraction rate (flux) plays in producing trace component concentrations in landfill gas. Fugacity for trace component in landfill gas.
KW - Landfill gas
KW - Risk assessment
KW - Fugacity
KW - Emissions modelling
U2 - 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.048
DO - 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.048
M3 - Journal article
VL - 144
SP - 1013
EP - 1023
JO - Environmental Pollution
JF - Environmental Pollution
SN - 0269-7491
IS - 3
ER -