Accepted author manuscript, 1.55 MB, PDF document
Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSN › Conference contribution/Paper › peer-review
Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSN › Conference contribution/Paper › peer-review
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TY - GEN
T1 - Evaluating the Long-Term Investment Opportunities of Wave Energy Conversion with Real Options
AU - Dilellio, James
AU - Butler, John C.
AU - Rizaev, Igor
AU - Sheng, Wanan
AU - Aggidis, George
PY - 2024/6/17
Y1 - 2024/6/17
N2 - Wave energy conversion (WEC) remains a viable option for renewableenergy production, but levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) estimatesremain higher than other energy alternatives. We conduct an investmentanalysis that includes the market value of electricity and show that anegative Net Present Value (NPV) project is the likely result. However,we also show that such a project may have sufficient option value for theexpected NPV to turn positive. This change in investment decision issupported by applying the theory of real options to model the uncertaintyof future electricity prices and a project’s optimal decisions. Ouranalysis demonstrates that this investment is like a financial out-of-the moneycall option. The results of this research support governmentdecisions on the need for additional investment and/or incentives, or thepossibility of public-private partnerships. These financial modelssupport long-term planning and investment decisions for large scaledevelopment and deployment of in WEC systems in the coming years.
AB - Wave energy conversion (WEC) remains a viable option for renewableenergy production, but levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) estimatesremain higher than other energy alternatives. We conduct an investmentanalysis that includes the market value of electricity and show that anegative Net Present Value (NPV) project is the likely result. However,we also show that such a project may have sufficient option value for theexpected NPV to turn positive. This change in investment decision issupported by applying the theory of real options to model the uncertaintyof future electricity prices and a project’s optimal decisions. Ouranalysis demonstrates that this investment is like a financial out-of-the moneycall option. The results of this research support governmentdecisions on the need for additional investment and/or incentives, or thepossibility of public-private partnerships. These financial modelssupport long-term planning and investment decisions for large scaledevelopment and deployment of in WEC systems in the coming years.
KW - clean energy
KW - real options
KW - technology readiness levels
KW - stochastic processes
M3 - Conference contribution/Paper
SP - 656
EP - 663
BT - Proceedings of the Thirty-fourth (2024) International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference
ER -