Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Evidence for a male-produced sex pheromone in the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis
AU - Kirk, William D.J.
AU - Hamilton, James G.C.
PY - 2004/1/1
Y1 - 2004/1/1
N2 - Olfactometer bioassays of walking adult western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) showed that virgin females (1- to 3-d postemergence) were attracted to the odor of 25 adult males, but not to the odor of 25 adult females, providing behavioral evidence for a male-produced sex pheromone in this species. In contrast to earlier findings, mixed-age adult males were attracted to the odor of adult males. GC analysis of odors collected on SPME fibers revealed two major components and five minor components that were present in the male odor and not in the female odor. The compounds were not present in hexane extracts of males, indicating that these compounds are produced on demand and not stored.
AB - Olfactometer bioassays of walking adult western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) showed that virgin females (1- to 3-d postemergence) were attracted to the odor of 25 adult males, but not to the odor of 25 adult females, providing behavioral evidence for a male-produced sex pheromone in this species. In contrast to earlier findings, mixed-age adult males were attracted to the odor of adult males. GC analysis of odors collected on SPME fibers revealed two major components and five minor components that were present in the male odor and not in the female odor. The compounds were not present in hexane extracts of males, indicating that these compounds are produced on demand and not stored.
KW - Aggregation
KW - Frankliniella occidentalis
KW - Integrated pest management
KW - Mating
KW - Olfactometer
KW - Sex pheromone
KW - Sternal gland
KW - Thripidae
KW - Thysanoptera
U2 - 10.1023/B:JOEC.0000013189.89576.8f
DO - 10.1023/B:JOEC.0000013189.89576.8f
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 15074664
AN - SCOPUS:1342322848
VL - 30
SP - 167
EP - 174
JO - Journal of Chemical Ecology
JF - Journal of Chemical Ecology
SN - 0098-0331
IS - 1
ER -