Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Evidence for the derivation of a peptide ligand from the amyloid β-protein precursor of Alzheimer's disease
AU - Allsop, D
AU - Ikeda, S
AU - Glenner, G G
PY - 1989
Y1 - 1989
N2 - A monoclonal antibody to a synthetic peptide consisting of residues 8-17 of amyloid beta-protein was used in immunohistochemical studies to reveal binding sites for this peptide in cytoplasmic vesicles in cells of the adrenal zona reticularis and the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas. These binding sites showed some specificity for this peptide and so may represent a membrane receptor. These results suggest that the membrane bound beta-protein precursor may be processed by limited extracellular proteolysis to release a peptide ligand containing the 8-17 sequence. It has been reported recently that the core protein of a heparin sulphate proteoglycan (HSPG) secreted by PC12 cells shows some homology with the beta-protein precursor. This suggests that the binding sites might be due to the presence of a HSPG core protein receptor. Further studies should be carried out to find out if receptors to beta-protein peptides are present in brain tissue, since these might play a role in the catabolism of the beta-protein precursor, and in the formation of cerebral amyloid in Alzheimer's disease (AD).
AB - A monoclonal antibody to a synthetic peptide consisting of residues 8-17 of amyloid beta-protein was used in immunohistochemical studies to reveal binding sites for this peptide in cytoplasmic vesicles in cells of the adrenal zona reticularis and the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas. These binding sites showed some specificity for this peptide and so may represent a membrane receptor. These results suggest that the membrane bound beta-protein precursor may be processed by limited extracellular proteolysis to release a peptide ligand containing the 8-17 sequence. It has been reported recently that the core protein of a heparin sulphate proteoglycan (HSPG) secreted by PC12 cells shows some homology with the beta-protein precursor. This suggests that the binding sites might be due to the presence of a HSPG core protein receptor. Further studies should be carried out to find out if receptors to beta-protein peptides are present in brain tissue, since these might play a role in the catabolism of the beta-protein precursor, and in the formation of cerebral amyloid in Alzheimer's disease (AD).
KW - Alzheimer Disease
KW - Amyloid
KW - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
KW - Binding Sites
KW - Humans
KW - Ligands
KW - Protein Precursors
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 2513585
VL - 317
SP - 893
EP - 902
JO - Progress in Clinical and Biological Research
JF - Progress in Clinical and Biological Research
SN - 0361-7742
ER -