Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSN › Chapter
Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSN › Chapter
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TY - CHAP
T1 - Exploitation of a deep-water algal maximum by Daphnia
T2 - a stable-isotope tracer study
AU - Lampert, Winfried
AU - Grey, Jonathan
PY - 2003
Y1 - 2003
N2 - The exploitation of a deep algal maximum by Daphnia in the absence of fish predation was studied in large indoor mesocosms. Facing the dilemma of low food but high temperature in the epilimnion vs. high food but low temperature in the hypolimnion, Daphnia distribute above and below the thermocline in order to optimise their fitness. Labelling hypolimnetic algae with 15N revealed that the vertical distribution of Daphnia is dynamic, i.e., all individuals traverse the thermocline and allocate a certain proportion of their time to feeding in the cold water. The overall energy gain from the deep-water algal maximum is lower than from the same algal concentration in the epilimnion due to the low temperature and the limited time an individual spends in the hypolimnion. The results provide mechanistic support for the hypothesis that Daphnia chose their habitat according to an Ideal Free Distribution with Costs model.
AB - The exploitation of a deep algal maximum by Daphnia in the absence of fish predation was studied in large indoor mesocosms. Facing the dilemma of low food but high temperature in the epilimnion vs. high food but low temperature in the hypolimnion, Daphnia distribute above and below the thermocline in order to optimise their fitness. Labelling hypolimnetic algae with 15N revealed that the vertical distribution of Daphnia is dynamic, i.e., all individuals traverse the thermocline and allocate a certain proportion of their time to feeding in the cold water. The overall energy gain from the deep-water algal maximum is lower than from the same algal concentration in the epilimnion due to the low temperature and the limited time an individual spends in the hypolimnion. The results provide mechanistic support for the hypothesis that Daphnia chose their habitat according to an Ideal Free Distribution with Costs model.
KW - deep-water chlorophyll maximum
KW - habitat selection
KW - Daphnia
KW - vertical distribution
KW - stable isotopes
KW - feeding
U2 - 10.1007/978-94-007-1084-9_6
DO - 10.1007/978-94-007-1084-9_6
M3 - Chapter
SN - 9789401037853
VL - 171
T3 - Developments in Hydrobiology
SP - 95
EP - 101
BT - Developments in Hydrobiology
A2 - Martens, Koen
PB - Springer
CY - Dordrecht
ER -