Accepted author manuscript, 779 KB, PDF document
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Factor Zoo (.zip)
AU - Swade, Alexander
AU - Hanauer, Matthias
AU - Lohre, Harald
AU - Blitz, David
PY - 2023/11/24
Y1 - 2023/11/24
N2 - The number of factors allegedly driving the cross-section of stock returns has grown steadily over time. We explore how much this “factor zoo” can be compressed, focusing on explaining the available alpha rather than the covariance matrix of factor returns. Our findings indicate that about 15 factors are enough to span the entire factor zoo. This evidence suggests that many factors are redundant but also that merely using a handful of factors, as in common asset pricing models, is insufficient. While the selected factor styles remain persistent, the specific style representatives vary over time, underscoring the importance of continuous factor innovation.
AB - The number of factors allegedly driving the cross-section of stock returns has grown steadily over time. We explore how much this “factor zoo” can be compressed, focusing on explaining the available alpha rather than the covariance matrix of factor returns. Our findings indicate that about 15 factors are enough to span the entire factor zoo. This evidence suggests that many factors are redundant but also that merely using a handful of factors, as in common asset pricing models, is insufficient. While the selected factor styles remain persistent, the specific style representatives vary over time, underscoring the importance of continuous factor innovation.
M3 - Journal article
VL - 55
SP - 11
EP - 31
JO - Journal of Portfolio Management
JF - Journal of Portfolio Management
SN - 0095-4918
IS - 3
ER -