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Fast Hyperspectral Band Selection Based on Spatial Feature Extraction

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  • Xianghai Cao
  • Yamei Ji
  • Lin Wang
  • Beibei Ji
  • Licheng Jiao
  • Jungong Han
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>10/2018
<mark>Journal</mark>Journal of Real-Time Image Processing
Issue number3
Volume15
Number of pages10
Pages (from-to)555-564
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date27/04/18
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Hyperspectral images usually consist of hundreds of spectral bands, which can be used to precisely characterize different land cover types. However, the high dimensionality also has some disadvantages, such as the Hughes effect and a high storage demand. Band selection is an effective method to address these issues. However, most band selection algorithms are conducted with the high-dimensional band images, which will bring high computation complexity and may deteriorate the selection performance. In this paper, spatial feature extraction is used to reduce the dimensionality of band images and improve the band selection performance. The experiment results obtained on three real hyperspectral datasets confirmed that the spatial feature extraction-based approach exhibits more robust classification accuracy when compared with other methods. Besides, the proposed method can dramatically reduce the dimensionality of each band image, which makes it possible for band selection to be implemented in real time situations.