Final published version, 796 KB, PDF document
Available under license: CC BY-NC: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Final published version
Licence: CC BY-NC: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Forty years of reform and opening up
T2 - China’s progress toward a sustainable path
AU - Lu, Yonglong
AU - Zhang, Yueqing
AU - Cao, Xianghui
AU - Wang, Chenchen
AU - Wang, Yichao
AU - Zhang , Meng
AU - Ferrier, Robert C.
AU - Jenkins, Alan
AU - Yuan, Jingjing
AU - Bailey, Mark J.
AU - Chen, Deliang
AU - Tian, Hanqin
AU - Li, Hong
AU - von Weizsacker , Ernst Ulrich
AU - Zhang, Zhongxiang
PY - 2019/8/7
Y1 - 2019/8/7
N2 - After 40 years of reform and “opening up,” China has made remarkable economic progress. Such economic prosperity, however, has been coupled with environmental degradation. We analyze diverse long-term data to determine whether China is experiencing a decoupling of economic growth and environmental impacts, and where China stands with respect to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in terms of reducing regional division, urban-rural gap, social inequality, and land-based impacts on oceans. The results highlight that China’s desire to achieve “ecological civilization” has resulted in a decoupling trend for major pollutants since 2015, while strong coupling remains with CO2 emissions. Progress has been made in health care provision, poverty reduction, and gender equity in education, while income disparity continues between regions and with rural-urban populations. There is a considerable way to go toward achieving delivery of the SDGs; however, China’s progress toward economic prosperity and concomitant sustainability provides important insights for other countries.
AB - After 40 years of reform and “opening up,” China has made remarkable economic progress. Such economic prosperity, however, has been coupled with environmental degradation. We analyze diverse long-term data to determine whether China is experiencing a decoupling of economic growth and environmental impacts, and where China stands with respect to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in terms of reducing regional division, urban-rural gap, social inequality, and land-based impacts on oceans. The results highlight that China’s desire to achieve “ecological civilization” has resulted in a decoupling trend for major pollutants since 2015, while strong coupling remains with CO2 emissions. Progress has been made in health care provision, poverty reduction, and gender equity in education, while income disparity continues between regions and with rural-urban populations. There is a considerable way to go toward achieving delivery of the SDGs; however, China’s progress toward economic prosperity and concomitant sustainability provides important insights for other countries.
U2 - 10.1126/sciadv.aau9413
DO - 10.1126/sciadv.aau9413
M3 - Journal article
VL - 5
JO - Science Advances
JF - Science Advances
SN - 2375-2548
IS - 8
M1 - eeau9413
ER -