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Freedom's Debt: The Royal African Company and the Politics of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1672-1752

Research output: Book/Report/ProceedingsBook

Published
Publication date2013
Place of PublicationChapel Hill, NC
Publisher Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture and the University of North Carolina Press
Number of pages272
ISBN (electronic)9781469611822
ISBN (print)9781469629858
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

In the years following the Glorious Revolution, independent slave traders challenged the charter of the Royal African Company by asserting their natural rights as Britons to trade freely in enslaved Africans. In this comprehensive history of the rise and fall of the RAC, William A. Pettigrew grounds the transatlantic slave trade in politics, not economic forces, analyzing the ideological arguments of the RAC and its opponents in Parliament and in public debate. Ultimately, Pettigrew powerfully reasons that freedom became the rallying cry for those who wished to participate in the slave trade and therefore bolstered the expansion of the largest intercontinental forced migration in history.
Unlike previous histories of the RAC, Pettigrew's study pursues the Company's story beyond the trade’s complete deregulation in 1712 to its demise in 1752. Opening the trade led to its escalation, which provided a reliable supply of enslaved Africans to the mainland American colonies, thus playing a critical part in entrenching African slavery as the colonies' preferred solution to the American problem of labor supply.

Bibliographic note

Winner of the 2009 Jamestown Prize, a biennial, 3,000 award offered by the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture for an exceptional book-length scholarly manuscript pertaining to the histories and cultures of North America from circa 1450 to 1820.