Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - From sound to syntax: phonological constraints on children's lexical categorization of new words
AU - Fitneva, Stanka A.
AU - Christiansen, Morten H.
AU - Monaghan, Padraic
PY - 2009/11
Y1 - 2009/11
N2 - Two Studies examined the role of phonological cues in the lexical categorization of new words when children could also rely on learning by exclusion and whether the role of phonology depends oil extensive experience with a language. Phonological Cues were assessed via phonological typicality - an aggregate measure of the relationship between the phonology of a word and the phonology of words in the same lexical class. Experiment I showed that when monolingual English-speaking seven-year-olds could rely oil learning by exclusion, phonological typicality only affected their initial Inferences about the words. Consistent with recent computational analyses, phonological Cues had stronger impact on the processing of verb-like than noun-like items. Experiment 2 revealed an impact of French on the performance of seven-year-olds in French immersion when tested in a French language environment. Thus, phonological knowledge may affect lexical categorization even in the absence of extensive experience.
AB - Two Studies examined the role of phonological cues in the lexical categorization of new words when children could also rely on learning by exclusion and whether the role of phonology depends oil extensive experience with a language. Phonological Cues were assessed via phonological typicality - an aggregate measure of the relationship between the phonology of a word and the phonology of words in the same lexical class. Experiment I showed that when monolingual English-speaking seven-year-olds could rely oil learning by exclusion, phonological typicality only affected their initial Inferences about the words. Consistent with recent computational analyses, phonological Cues had stronger impact on the processing of verb-like than noun-like items. Experiment 2 revealed an impact of French on the performance of seven-year-olds in French immersion when tested in a French language environment. Thus, phonological knowledge may affect lexical categorization even in the absence of extensive experience.
KW - GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY ASSIGNMENTS
KW - PHONOTACTIC PROBABILITY
KW - LANGUAGE-DEVELOPMENT
KW - DISTRIBUTIONAL CUES
KW - MUTUAL EXCLUSIVITY
KW - ACQUISITION
KW - 2ND-LANGUAGE
KW - PRINCIPLES
KW - PERCEPTION
KW - LABELS
U2 - 10.1017/S0305000908009252
DO - 10.1017/S0305000908009252
M3 - Journal article
VL - 36
SP - 967
EP - 997
JO - Journal of Child Language
JF - Journal of Child Language
SN - 0305-0009
IS - 5
ER -