Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Genealogy of the computer screen
AU - Gere, Charlie
PY - 2006/6/29
Y1 - 2006/6/29
N2 - This article proposes that the modern computer screen is derived more from the radar screen rather than, as might be expected, the television screen, which has important ramifications for how the computer has developed and been understood. These ramifications are being obscured by the current drive towards the ‘convergence’ of television and computing. This article traces the modern computer screen back to the development of nuclear early warning systems in the 1960s (based on the British radar networks of the Second World War) and to the work of ex-radar operator Douglas Engelbart and his Augmentation Research Center at Stanford Research Institute, both of which were instrumental in how we now understand and use computers as ‘real-time’ machines.
AB - This article proposes that the modern computer screen is derived more from the radar screen rather than, as might be expected, the television screen, which has important ramifications for how the computer has developed and been understood. These ramifications are being obscured by the current drive towards the ‘convergence’ of television and computing. This article traces the modern computer screen back to the development of nuclear early warning systems in the 1960s (based on the British radar networks of the Second World War) and to the work of ex-radar operator Douglas Engelbart and his Augmentation Research Center at Stanford Research Institute, both of which were instrumental in how we now understand and use computers as ‘real-time’ machines.
KW - cathode ray tube (CRT)
KW - computer
KW - Digital Equipment Machine Corporation (DEC)
KW - Engelbart
KW - oscilloscope
KW - radar
KW - Strategic Air Ground Environment (SAGE)
KW - Sutherland
KW - Whirlwind
KW - XeroxPARC
U2 - 10.1177/1470357206065306
DO - 10.1177/1470357206065306
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:84997941778
VL - 5
SP - 141
EP - 152
JO - Visual Communication
JF - Visual Communication
SN - 1470-3572
IS - 2
ER -