Accepted author manuscript, 4.67 MB, PDF document
Available under license: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Global patterns of nitrate storage in the vadose zone
AU - Ascott, M J
AU - Gooddy, Daren
AU - Wang, L
AU - Stuart, M.E.
AU - Lewis, M.A.
AU - Ward, R.S.
AU - Binley, Andrew Mark
PY - 2017/11/10
Y1 - 2017/11/10
N2 - Global-scale nitrogen (N) budgets developed to quantify anthropogenic impacts on the nitrogen cycle do not explicitly consider nitrate stored in the vadose zone. Here we show that the vadose zone is an important store of nitrate which should be considered in future budgets for effective policymaking. Using estimates of groundwater depth and nitrate leaching for 1900-2000, we quantify the peak global storage of nitrate in the vadose zone as 605 - 1814 Teragrams (Tg). Estimates of nitrate storage are validated using basin and national scale estimates and observed groundwater nitrate data. Nitrate storage per unit area is greatest in North America, China and Europe where there are thick vadose zones and extensive historical agriculture. In these areas long travel times in the vadose zone may delay the impact of changes in agricultural practices on groundwater quality. We argue that in these areas use of conventional nitrogen budget approaches is inappropriate.
AB - Global-scale nitrogen (N) budgets developed to quantify anthropogenic impacts on the nitrogen cycle do not explicitly consider nitrate stored in the vadose zone. Here we show that the vadose zone is an important store of nitrate which should be considered in future budgets for effective policymaking. Using estimates of groundwater depth and nitrate leaching for 1900-2000, we quantify the peak global storage of nitrate in the vadose zone as 605 - 1814 Teragrams (Tg). Estimates of nitrate storage are validated using basin and national scale estimates and observed groundwater nitrate data. Nitrate storage per unit area is greatest in North America, China and Europe where there are thick vadose zones and extensive historical agriculture. In these areas long travel times in the vadose zone may delay the impact of changes in agricultural practices on groundwater quality. We argue that in these areas use of conventional nitrogen budget approaches is inappropriate.
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-017-01321-w
DO - 10.1038/s41467-017-01321-w
M3 - Journal article
VL - 8
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
M1 - 1416
ER -