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High back vowels in Scottish Gaelic

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Published
Publication date2011
Host publicationProceedings of the XVII International Congress of the Phonetic Sciences
Pages1446-1449
Number of pages4
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

This study provides an acoustic phonetic analysis of some of the vowels in an endangered language with little phonetic documentation, Scottish Gaelic.
It tests previous mainly impressionistic analyses which claim Scottish Gaelic has phonemic vowel length, and contrasts four high back vowels /u  o /. Results suggest four vowels are indeed contrasted, and that phonemic /u/ is divided into
two phonetically distinct allophones. Phonemic vowel length is robustly maintained, but younger and older speakers differ in some areas for vowel quality: for younger speakers one allophone of /u/ is moving closer to /i/, and the other allophone of
/u/ has merged with /o/.