Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Highly efficient nickel-niobia composite catalysts for hydrogenation of CO2 to methane
T2 - Advances in Nanomaterials for Catalysis and Electrochemical Processes
AU - Gnanakumar, Edwin S.
AU - Chandran, Narendraraj
AU - Kozhevnikov, Ivan V.
AU - Grau-Atienza, Aida
AU - Ramos Fernández, Enrique V.
AU - Sepulveda-Escribano, Antonio
AU - Shiju, N. Raveendran
PY - 2019/2/2
Y1 - 2019/2/2
N2 - We studied the catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 to methane using nickel-niobia composite catalysts. Catalysts containing 10–70 wt% Ni were synthesized by wet impregnation and tested for CO2 hydrogenation in a flow reactor. 40 wt% was found to be the optimum Ni loading, which resulted in CO2 conversion of 81% at 325 °C. We also calcined the Nb2O5 support at different temperatures to study the influence of calcination temperature on the catalytic performance. 40 wt% Ni loaded on Nb2O5, which was calcined at 700 °C gave higher methanation activity (91% conversion of CO2). Time on stream study for 50 h showed a stable activity and selectivity; thus confirming the scope for practical application.
AB - We studied the catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 to methane using nickel-niobia composite catalysts. Catalysts containing 10–70 wt% Ni were synthesized by wet impregnation and tested for CO2 hydrogenation in a flow reactor. 40 wt% was found to be the optimum Ni loading, which resulted in CO2 conversion of 81% at 325 °C. We also calcined the Nb2O5 support at different temperatures to study the influence of calcination temperature on the catalytic performance. 40 wt% Ni loaded on Nb2O5, which was calcined at 700 °C gave higher methanation activity (91% conversion of CO2). Time on stream study for 50 h showed a stable activity and selectivity; thus confirming the scope for practical application.
KW - Niobia
KW - CO utilisation
KW - Methanation
KW - Nickel
KW - Heterogeneous catalysis
KW - Methane
U2 - 10.1016/j.ces.2018.08.038
DO - 10.1016/j.ces.2018.08.038
M3 - Journal article
VL - 194
SP - 2
EP - 9
JO - Chemical Engineering Science
JF - Chemical Engineering Science
SN - 0009-2509
ER -