Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Hippocampal adaptations in Mild Cognitive Impairment patients are modulated by bilingual language experiences
AU - Voits, Toms
AU - Rothman, Jason
AU - Calabria, Marco
AU - Robson, Holly
AU - Aguirre, Naiara
AU - Cattaneo, Gabriele
AU - Costumero, Víctor
AU - Hernández, Mireia
AU - Juncadella Puig, Montserrat
AU - Marín-Marín, Lidón
AU - Suades, Anna
AU - Costa, Albert
AU - Pliatsikas, Christos
N1 - Publisher Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press.
PY - 2023/5/24
Y1 - 2023/5/24
N2 - Bilingualism has been shown to contribute to increased resilience against cognitive aging. One of the key brain structures linked to memory and dementia symptom onset, the hippocampus, has been observed to adapt in response to bilingual experience - at least in healthy individuals. However, in the context of neurodegenerative pathology, it is yet unclear what role previous bilingual experience might have in terms of sustaining integrity of this structure or related behavioral correlates. The present study adds to the limited cohort of research on the effects of bilingualism on neurocognitive outcomes in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) using structural brain data. We investigate whether bilingual language experience (operationalized as language entropy) results in graded neurocognitive adaptations within a cohort of bilinguals diagnosed with MCI. Results reveal a non-linear effect of bilingual language entropy on hippocampal volume, although they do not predict episodic memory performance, nor age of MCI diagnosis.
AB - Bilingualism has been shown to contribute to increased resilience against cognitive aging. One of the key brain structures linked to memory and dementia symptom onset, the hippocampus, has been observed to adapt in response to bilingual experience - at least in healthy individuals. However, in the context of neurodegenerative pathology, it is yet unclear what role previous bilingual experience might have in terms of sustaining integrity of this structure or related behavioral correlates. The present study adds to the limited cohort of research on the effects of bilingualism on neurocognitive outcomes in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) using structural brain data. We investigate whether bilingual language experience (operationalized as language entropy) results in graded neurocognitive adaptations within a cohort of bilinguals diagnosed with MCI. Results reveal a non-linear effect of bilingual language entropy on hippocampal volume, although they do not predict episodic memory performance, nor age of MCI diagnosis.
KW - aging
KW - bilingualism
KW - Mild Cognitive Impairment
KW - neurodegeneration
U2 - 10.1017/S1366728923000354
DO - 10.1017/S1366728923000354
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85161265357
VL - 7
SP - 263
EP - 273
JO - Bilingualism
JF - Bilingualism
SN - 1366-7289
IS - 3
ER -