Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Identification of β-propeller phytase-encoding genes in culturable Paenibacillus and Bacillus spp. from the rhizosphere of pasture plants on volcanic soils
AU - Jorquera, Milko A.
AU - Crowley, David E.
AU - Marschner, Petra
AU - Greiner, Ralf
AU - Fernández, María Teresa
AU - Romero, Daniela
AU - Menezes-Blackburn, Daniel
AU - De La Luz Mora, María
N1 - © 2010 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2011/1
Y1 - 2011/1
N2 - Phytate is one of the most abundant sources of organic phosphorus (P) in soils, but must be mineralized by phytase-producing bacteria to release P for plant uptake. Microbial inoculants based on Bacillus spp. have been developed commercially, but few studies have evaluated the ecology of these bacteria in the rhizosphere or the types of enzymes that they produce. Here, we studied the diversity of aerobic endospore-forming bacteria (EFB) with the ability to mineralize phytate in the rhizosphere of pasture plants grown in volcanic soils of southern Chile. PCR methods were used to detect candidate phytase-encoding genes and to identify EFB bacteria that carry these genes. This study revealed that the phytate-degrading EFB populations of pasture plants included species of Paenibacillus and Bacillus, which carried genes encoding β-propeller phytase (BPP). Assays of enzymatic activity confirmed the ability of these rhizosphere isolates to degrade phytate. The phytase-encoding genes described here may prove valuable as molecular markers to evaluate the role of EFB in organic P mobilization in the rhizosphere.
AB - Phytate is one of the most abundant sources of organic phosphorus (P) in soils, but must be mineralized by phytase-producing bacteria to release P for plant uptake. Microbial inoculants based on Bacillus spp. have been developed commercially, but few studies have evaluated the ecology of these bacteria in the rhizosphere or the types of enzymes that they produce. Here, we studied the diversity of aerobic endospore-forming bacteria (EFB) with the ability to mineralize phytate in the rhizosphere of pasture plants grown in volcanic soils of southern Chile. PCR methods were used to detect candidate phytase-encoding genes and to identify EFB bacteria that carry these genes. This study revealed that the phytate-degrading EFB populations of pasture plants included species of Paenibacillus and Bacillus, which carried genes encoding β-propeller phytase (BPP). Assays of enzymatic activity confirmed the ability of these rhizosphere isolates to degrade phytate. The phytase-encoding genes described here may prove valuable as molecular markers to evaluate the role of EFB in organic P mobilization in the rhizosphere.
KW - 6-Phytase
KW - Agriculture
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - Bacillus
KW - Chile
KW - Consensus Sequence
KW - Genes, Bacterial
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Paenibacillus
KW - Phosphorus
KW - Phylogeny
KW - Phytic Acid
KW - Poaceae
KW - Polymerase Chain Reaction
KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary
KW - Rhizosphere
KW - Soil
KW - Soil Microbiology
U2 - 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.00995.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.00995.x
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21073489
VL - 75
SP - 163
EP - 172
JO - FEMS Microbiology Ecology
JF - FEMS Microbiology Ecology
SN - 0168-6496
IS - 1
ER -