Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Identifying fraud in medical insurance based on blockchain and deep learning
AU - Zhang, Guoming
AU - Zhang, Xuyun
AU - Bilal, Muhammad
AU - Dou, Wanchun
AU - Xu, Xiaolong
AU - Rodrigues, Joel J.P.C.
PY - 2022/5/31
Y1 - 2022/5/31
N2 - With the rapid growth of medical costs, the control of medical expenses has been becoming an important task of Health Insurance Department. Traditional medical insurance settlement is paid on a per-service basis, which leads to lots of unreasonable expenses. To cope with this problem, the single-disease payment mechanism has been widely used in recent years. However, the single-disease payment also has a risk of fraud. In this work, we propose a framework to identify fraud of medical insurance based on consortium blockchain and deep learning, which can recognize suspicious medical records automatically to ensure valid implementation on single-disease payment and lighten the work of medical insurance auditors. An explainable model BERT-LE is designed to evaluate the reasonability of ICD disease code for Medicare reimbursement by predicting the probability of a disease according to the chief complaint of a patient. We also put forward a storage and management process of medical records based on consortium blockchain to ensure the security, immutability, traceability, and auditability of the data. The experiments on two real datasets from two 3A hospitals demonstrate that the proposed solution can identify fraud effectively and greatly improve the efficiency in medical insurance reviews.
AB - With the rapid growth of medical costs, the control of medical expenses has been becoming an important task of Health Insurance Department. Traditional medical insurance settlement is paid on a per-service basis, which leads to lots of unreasonable expenses. To cope with this problem, the single-disease payment mechanism has been widely used in recent years. However, the single-disease payment also has a risk of fraud. In this work, we propose a framework to identify fraud of medical insurance based on consortium blockchain and deep learning, which can recognize suspicious medical records automatically to ensure valid implementation on single-disease payment and lighten the work of medical insurance auditors. An explainable model BERT-LE is designed to evaluate the reasonability of ICD disease code for Medicare reimbursement by predicting the probability of a disease according to the chief complaint of a patient. We also put forward a storage and management process of medical records based on consortium blockchain to ensure the security, immutability, traceability, and auditability of the data. The experiments on two real datasets from two 3A hospitals demonstrate that the proposed solution can identify fraud effectively and greatly improve the efficiency in medical insurance reviews.
KW - Anti-fraud
KW - Blockchain
KW - Deep learning
KW - Medical big data
U2 - 10.1016/j.future.2021.12.006
DO - 10.1016/j.future.2021.12.006
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85122297088
VL - 130
SP - 140
EP - 154
JO - Future Generation Computer Systems
JF - Future Generation Computer Systems
SN - 0167-739X
ER -