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Impacts of a Rapidly Declining Mountain Snowpack on Streamflow Timing in Canada’s Fraser River Basin

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Impacts of a Rapidly Declining Mountain Snowpack on Streamflow Timing in Canada’s Fraser River Basin. / Kang, Do Hyuk; Gao, Huilin; Shi, Xiaogang et al.
In: Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, No. 1, 01.05.2016.

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Kang DH, Gao H, Shi X, Islam SU, Déry SJ. Impacts of a Rapidly Declining Mountain Snowpack on Streamflow Timing in Canada’s Fraser River Basin. Scientific Reports. 2016 May 1;6(1). Epub 2016 Jan 27. doi: 10.1038/srep19299

Author

Kang, Do Hyuk ; Gao, Huilin ; Shi, Xiaogang et al. / Impacts of a Rapidly Declining Mountain Snowpack on Streamflow Timing in Canada’s Fraser River Basin. In: Scientific Reports. 2016 ; Vol. 6, No. 1.

Bibtex

@article{b31dcca2ac4440748e60c0855842babd,
title = "Impacts of a Rapidly Declining Mountain Snowpack on Streamflow Timing in Canada{\textquoteright}s Fraser River Basin",
abstract = "With its headwaters in the water towers of the western Cordillera of North America, the Fraser River is one of the continent{\textquoteright}s mightiest rivers by annual flows, supplies vital freshwater resources to populous downstream locations, and sustains the world{\textquoteright}s largest stocks of sockeye salmon along with four other salmon species. Here we show the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model{\textquoteright}s ability to reproduce accurately observed trends in daily streamflow for the Fraser River{\textquoteright}s main stem and six of its major tributaries over 1949-2006 when air temperatures rose by 1.4 °C while annual precipitation amounts remained stable. Rapidly declining mountain snowpacks and earlier melt onsets result in a 10-day advance of the Fraser River{\textquoteright}s spring freshet with subsequent reductions in summer flows when up-river salmon migrations occur. Identification of the sub-basins driving the Fraser River{\textquoteright}s most significant changes provides a measure of seasonal predictability of future floods or droughts in a changing climate.",
keywords = "Climate and Earth system modelling, Cryospheric science, Hydrology",
author = "Kang, {Do Hyuk} and Huilin Gao and Xiaogang Shi and Islam, {Siraj Ul} and D{\'e}ry, {Stephen J.}",
year = "2016",
month = may,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1038/srep19299",
language = "English",
volume = "6",
journal = "Scientific Reports",
issn = "2045-2322",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Impacts of a Rapidly Declining Mountain Snowpack on Streamflow Timing in Canada’s Fraser River Basin

AU - Kang, Do Hyuk

AU - Gao, Huilin

AU - Shi, Xiaogang

AU - Islam, Siraj Ul

AU - Déry, Stephen J.

PY - 2016/5/1

Y1 - 2016/5/1

N2 - With its headwaters in the water towers of the western Cordillera of North America, the Fraser River is one of the continent’s mightiest rivers by annual flows, supplies vital freshwater resources to populous downstream locations, and sustains the world’s largest stocks of sockeye salmon along with four other salmon species. Here we show the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model’s ability to reproduce accurately observed trends in daily streamflow for the Fraser River’s main stem and six of its major tributaries over 1949-2006 when air temperatures rose by 1.4 °C while annual precipitation amounts remained stable. Rapidly declining mountain snowpacks and earlier melt onsets result in a 10-day advance of the Fraser River’s spring freshet with subsequent reductions in summer flows when up-river salmon migrations occur. Identification of the sub-basins driving the Fraser River’s most significant changes provides a measure of seasonal predictability of future floods or droughts in a changing climate.

AB - With its headwaters in the water towers of the western Cordillera of North America, the Fraser River is one of the continent’s mightiest rivers by annual flows, supplies vital freshwater resources to populous downstream locations, and sustains the world’s largest stocks of sockeye salmon along with four other salmon species. Here we show the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model’s ability to reproduce accurately observed trends in daily streamflow for the Fraser River’s main stem and six of its major tributaries over 1949-2006 when air temperatures rose by 1.4 °C while annual precipitation amounts remained stable. Rapidly declining mountain snowpacks and earlier melt onsets result in a 10-day advance of the Fraser River’s spring freshet with subsequent reductions in summer flows when up-river salmon migrations occur. Identification of the sub-basins driving the Fraser River’s most significant changes provides a measure of seasonal predictability of future floods or droughts in a changing climate.

KW - Climate and Earth system modelling

KW - Cryospheric science

KW - Hydrology

U2 - 10.1038/srep19299

DO - 10.1038/srep19299

M3 - Journal article

VL - 6

JO - Scientific Reports

JF - Scientific Reports

SN - 2045-2322

IS - 1

ER -