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Research output: Working paper
Research output: Working paper
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TY - UNPB
T1 - In utero seasonal food insecurity and cognitive development: Evidence from Ethiopia
AU - Beshir, Habtamu
AU - Maystadt, Jean-Francois
PY - 2016/3
Y1 - 2016/3
N2 - Food insecurity is pervasive and highly seasonal in Ethiopia. In this study, we investigate the effect of seasonal food insecurity on child development. Exploiting the Young Lives Ethiopia dataset, we study the impact of in utero exposure to seasonal food insecurity on cognitive development for children of age 8 up to 12. We find that at age 8 in utero exposure to food insecurity shocks negatively, although insignificantly, affects cognitive development. But, at age 12, such exposure significantly reduces cognitive development. In utero exposure to seasonal food insecurity translates into a loss of 0.52 standard deviations in maths achievements score. Exposure during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy are found to have stronger detrimental effects. We also find stronger effects for boys.
AB - Food insecurity is pervasive and highly seasonal in Ethiopia. In this study, we investigate the effect of seasonal food insecurity on child development. Exploiting the Young Lives Ethiopia dataset, we study the impact of in utero exposure to seasonal food insecurity on cognitive development for children of age 8 up to 12. We find that at age 8 in utero exposure to food insecurity shocks negatively, although insignificantly, affects cognitive development. But, at age 12, such exposure significantly reduces cognitive development. In utero exposure to seasonal food insecurity translates into a loss of 0.52 standard deviations in maths achievements score. Exposure during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy are found to have stronger detrimental effects. We also find stronger effects for boys.
KW - Food Insecurity
KW - Ethiopia
KW - In utero
KW - Cognitive Development
M3 - Working paper
T3 - Economics Working Papers Series
BT - In utero seasonal food insecurity and cognitive development: Evidence from Ethiopia
PB - Lancaster University, Department of Economics
CY - Lancaster
ER -