Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Inactivation of Mre11 does not affect VSG gene duplication mediated by homologous recombination in Trypanosoma brucei
AU - Robinson, Nicholas P.
AU - McCulloch, Richard
AU - Conway, Colin
AU - Browitt, Alison
AU - Barry, J. David
PY - 2002/7/19
Y1 - 2002/7/19
N2 - We demonstrate, by gene deletion analysis, that Mre11 has a critical role in maintaining genomic integrity in Trypanosoma brucei. mre11(-/-) null mutant strains exhibited retarded growth but no delay or disruption of cell cycle progression. They showed also a weak hyporecombination phenotype and the accumulation of gross chromosomal rearrangements, which did not involve sequence translocation, telomere loss, or formation of new telomeres. The trypanosome mre11(-/-) strains were hypersensitive to phleomycin, a mutagen causing DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) but, in contrast to mre11(-/-) null mutants in other organisms and T. brucei rad51(-/-) null mutants, displayed no hypersensitivity to methyl methanesulfonate, which causes point mutations and DSBs. Mre11 therefore is important for the repair of chromosomal damage and DSBs in trypanosomes, although in this organism the intersection of repair pathways appears to differ from that in other organisms. Mre11 inactivation appears not to affect VSG gene switching during antigenic variation of a laboratory strain, which is perhaps surprising given the importance of homologous recombination during this process.
AB - We demonstrate, by gene deletion analysis, that Mre11 has a critical role in maintaining genomic integrity in Trypanosoma brucei. mre11(-/-) null mutant strains exhibited retarded growth but no delay or disruption of cell cycle progression. They showed also a weak hyporecombination phenotype and the accumulation of gross chromosomal rearrangements, which did not involve sequence translocation, telomere loss, or formation of new telomeres. The trypanosome mre11(-/-) strains were hypersensitive to phleomycin, a mutagen causing DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) but, in contrast to mre11(-/-) null mutants in other organisms and T. brucei rad51(-/-) null mutants, displayed no hypersensitivity to methyl methanesulfonate, which causes point mutations and DSBs. Mre11 therefore is important for the repair of chromosomal damage and DSBs in trypanosomes, although in this organism the intersection of repair pathways appears to differ from that in other organisms. Mre11 inactivation appears not to affect VSG gene switching during antigenic variation of a laboratory strain, which is perhaps surprising given the importance of homologous recombination during this process.
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - Animals
KW - Arabidopsis
KW - DNA Damage
KW - DNA Repair
KW - Endodeoxyribonucleases
KW - Exodeoxyribonucleases
KW - Gene Duplication
KW - Humans
KW - Methyl Methanesulfonate
KW - Phenotype
KW - Phleomycins
KW - Point Mutation
KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
KW - Sequence Alignment
KW - Trypanosoma brucei brucei
KW - Variant Surface Glycoproteins, Trypanosoma
KW - Xenopus laevis
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1074/jbc.M203205200
DO - 10.1074/jbc.M203205200
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 12011090
VL - 277
SP - 26185
EP - 26193
JO - Journal of Biological Chemistry
JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry
SN - 0021-9258
IS - 29
ER -