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TY - JOUR
T1 - Influence of price elasticity of demand on monopoly games under different returns to scale
AU - Li, Xiaoliang
AU - Yang, Jing
AU - Zhang, Ally Quan
PY - 2025/2/3
Y1 - 2025/2/3
N2 - This paper examines a monopoly market featured by a general isoelastic demand function. Assuming that the monopolist's cost function is quadratic, we investigate the influence of the price elasticity of demand on the behavior of monopoly games under various (decreasing, constant, and increasing) returns to scale. Note that the assumption of a general isoelastic demand function and a quadratic cost function results in the equilibrium equation becoming transcendental, which makes the closed-form solutions unattainable. To overcome this obstacle, we adopt an innovative approach that utilizes the special structure of the marginal revenue and the marginal cost to conduct the comparative static analysis and the stability analysis. This paper also introduces two boundedly rational dynamic models based on different (gradient and LMA) mechanisms of adjusting the output. Our findings reveal that the LMA model is more stable in both the parameter space and the state space than the gradient model. In particular, it is proved that the unique non-vanishing equilibrium of the LMA model is globally asymptotically stable.
AB - This paper examines a monopoly market featured by a general isoelastic demand function. Assuming that the monopolist's cost function is quadratic, we investigate the influence of the price elasticity of demand on the behavior of monopoly games under various (decreasing, constant, and increasing) returns to scale. Note that the assumption of a general isoelastic demand function and a quadratic cost function results in the equilibrium equation becoming transcendental, which makes the closed-form solutions unattainable. To overcome this obstacle, we adopt an innovative approach that utilizes the special structure of the marginal revenue and the marginal cost to conduct the comparative static analysis and the stability analysis. This paper also introduces two boundedly rational dynamic models based on different (gradient and LMA) mechanisms of adjusting the output. Our findings reveal that the LMA model is more stable in both the parameter space and the state space than the gradient model. In particular, it is proved that the unique non-vanishing equilibrium of the LMA model is globally asymptotically stable.
U2 - 10.1016/j.matcom.2025.01.017
DO - 10.1016/j.matcom.2025.01.017
M3 - Journal article
VL - 233
SP - 75
EP - 98
JO - Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
JF - Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
SN - 0378-4754
ER -