Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Instruments and methods
T2 - A ground-based radar for measuring vertical strain rates and time-varying basal melt rates in ice sheets and shelves
AU - Nicholls, Keith W.
AU - Corr, Hugh F.J.
AU - Stewart, Craig L.
AU - Lok, Lai Bun
AU - Brennan, Paul V.
AU - Vaughan, David G.
PY - 2015/12/1
Y1 - 2015/12/1
N2 - The ApRES (autonomous phase-sensitive radio-echo sounder) instrument is a robust, lightweight and relatively inexpensive radar that has been designed to allow long-term, unattended monitoring of ice-shelf and ice-sheet thinning. We describe the instrument and demonstrate its capabilities and limitations by presenting results from three trial campaigns conducted in different Antarctic settings. Two campaigns were ice sheet-based - Pine Island Glacier and Dome C - and one was conducted on the Ross Ice Shelf. The ice-shelf site demonstrates the ability of the instrument to collect a time series of basal melt rates; the two grounded ice applications show the potential to recover profiles of vertical strain rate and also demonstrate some of the limitations of the present system.
AB - The ApRES (autonomous phase-sensitive radio-echo sounder) instrument is a robust, lightweight and relatively inexpensive radar that has been designed to allow long-term, unattended monitoring of ice-shelf and ice-sheet thinning. We describe the instrument and demonstrate its capabilities and limitations by presenting results from three trial campaigns conducted in different Antarctic settings. Two campaigns were ice sheet-based - Pine Island Glacier and Dome C - and one was conducted on the Ross Ice Shelf. The ice-shelf site demonstrates the ability of the instrument to collect a time series of basal melt rates; the two grounded ice applications show the potential to recover profiles of vertical strain rate and also demonstrate some of the limitations of the present system.
KW - Antarctic glaciology
KW - Glaciological instruments and methods
KW - Ice shelves
KW - Ice/ocean interactions
KW - Radio-echo sounding
U2 - 10.3189/2015JoG15J073
DO - 10.3189/2015JoG15J073
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:84953265433
VL - 61
SP - 1079
EP - 1087
JO - Journal of Glaciology
JF - Journal of Glaciology
SN - 0022-1430
IS - 230
ER -