Final published version
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Investigating the chemical pathway to the formation of a single biofilm using infrared spectroscopy
AU - Crisp, A.R.
AU - Short, B.
AU - Rowan, L.
AU - Ramage, G.
AU - Rehman, I.U.R.
AU - Short, R.D.
AU - Williams, C.
PY - 2023/12/15
Y1 - 2023/12/15
N2 - Diagnosing biofilm infections has remained a constant challenge for the last 50 years. Existing diagnostic methods struggle to identify the biofilm phenotype. Moreover, most methods of biofilm analysis destroy the biofilm making the resultant data interpretation difficult. In this study we introduce Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy as a label-free, non-destructive approach to monitoring biofilm progression. We have utilised FTIR in a novel application to evaluate the chemical composition of bacterial biofilms without disrupting the biofilm architecture. S. epidermidis (RP62A) was grown onto calcium fluoride slides for periods of 30 min–96 h, before semi-drying samples for analysis. We report the discovery of a chemical marker to distinguish between planktonic and biofilm samples. The appearance of new proteins in biofilm samples of varying maturity is exemplified in the spectroscopic data, highlighting the potential of FTIR for identifying the presence and developmental stage of a single biofilm.
AB - Diagnosing biofilm infections has remained a constant challenge for the last 50 years. Existing diagnostic methods struggle to identify the biofilm phenotype. Moreover, most methods of biofilm analysis destroy the biofilm making the resultant data interpretation difficult. In this study we introduce Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy as a label-free, non-destructive approach to monitoring biofilm progression. We have utilised FTIR in a novel application to evaluate the chemical composition of bacterial biofilms without disrupting the biofilm architecture. S. epidermidis (RP62A) was grown onto calcium fluoride slides for periods of 30 min–96 h, before semi-drying samples for analysis. We report the discovery of a chemical marker to distinguish between planktonic and biofilm samples. The appearance of new proteins in biofilm samples of varying maturity is exemplified in the spectroscopic data, highlighting the potential of FTIR for identifying the presence and developmental stage of a single biofilm.
KW - Staphylococcus epidermidis
KW - Biofilm
KW - Infection
KW - FTIR
KW - Continuous monitoring
KW - Chemical composition
KW - Clinical diagnosis
U2 - 10.1016/j.bioflm.2023.100141
DO - 10.1016/j.bioflm.2023.100141
M3 - Journal article
VL - 6
JO - Biofilm
JF - Biofilm
SN - 2590-2075
M1 - 100141
ER -