Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Isolation of oviposition pheromone from the eggs of the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis
AU - DOUGHERTY, M. J.
AU - HAMILTON, J. G.C.
AU - Ward, R. D.
PY - 1994/4
Y1 - 1994/4
N2 - Abstract. Semiochemical components of eggs of the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) were separated by high performance liquid chromatography. HPLC fractions were examined quantitatively and qualitatively by gas chromatography (GC). A bioassay was used to determine the oviposition attraction of gravid L. longipalpis to each of the fractions separately and a peak responsible for the semiochemical activity was identified. Gravid flies were placed in individual oviposition tubes to determine if the peak of interest was an oviposition stimulant. The active semiochemical fraction attracted gravid flies for oviposition. Furthermore, egg laying was enhanced: gravid flies exposed to the pheromone oviposited earlier and laid more eggs than control flies. GC analysis indicated that 1200 eggs (2 days old) gave a yield of 12.75 ug of active pheromone. This fraction had similar HPLC and GC retention times to caryophyllene oxide, suggesting comparable polarity and molecular weight.
AB - Abstract. Semiochemical components of eggs of the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) were separated by high performance liquid chromatography. HPLC fractions were examined quantitatively and qualitatively by gas chromatography (GC). A bioassay was used to determine the oviposition attraction of gravid L. longipalpis to each of the fractions separately and a peak responsible for the semiochemical activity was identified. Gravid flies were placed in individual oviposition tubes to determine if the peak of interest was an oviposition stimulant. The active semiochemical fraction attracted gravid flies for oviposition. Furthermore, egg laying was enhanced: gravid flies exposed to the pheromone oviposited earlier and laid more eggs than control flies. GC analysis indicated that 1200 eggs (2 days old) gave a yield of 12.75 ug of active pheromone. This fraction had similar HPLC and GC retention times to caryophyllene oxide, suggesting comparable polarity and molecular weight.
KW - Diptera
KW - Lutzomyia longipalpis
KW - oviposition attractant
KW - oviposition pheromone
KW - Phlebotominae
KW - sandfly eggs
KW - stimulant.
U2 - 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1994.tb00150.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1994.tb00150.x
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 8025318
AN - SCOPUS:0028407363
VL - 8
SP - 119
EP - 124
JO - Medical and Veterinary Entomology
JF - Medical and Veterinary Entomology
SN - 0269-283X
IS - 2
ER -