Final published version
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Language change in Japanese–English bilingual returnee children over the course of five years
T2 - Evidence from accent-rating
AU - Laméris, Tim Joris
AU - Kubota, Maki
AU - Kupisch, Tanja
AU - Cabrelli, Jennifer
AU - Snape, Neal
AU - Rothman, Jason
PY - 2025/1/31
Y1 - 2025/1/31
N2 - Few studies have examined global foreign accent (GFA) in bilingual children, and little is known about how GFA changes over time and what factors determine change. Here, we examine GFA trajectories in Japanese–English bilingual returnees (Japanese children who returned to Japan after having lived in a majority English environment for several years). In two accent-rating tasks, first language (L1) speakers of English or Japanese rated returnee speech excerpts recorded at three time points over a five-year period. The ratings show a decrease in Japanese GFA one year after return to Japan, and an increase in English GFA, but only five years after return. These findings suggest rapid re-exposure effects of the L1 and relatively stable maintenance of the second language (L2). Changes varied by L2 English age of onset (AoO) and exposure to L2 English while abroad, suggesting a crucial role for these individual factors in transitory contexts such as returnee bilingualism.
AB - Few studies have examined global foreign accent (GFA) in bilingual children, and little is known about how GFA changes over time and what factors determine change. Here, we examine GFA trajectories in Japanese–English bilingual returnees (Japanese children who returned to Japan after having lived in a majority English environment for several years). In two accent-rating tasks, first language (L1) speakers of English or Japanese rated returnee speech excerpts recorded at three time points over a five-year period. The ratings show a decrease in Japanese GFA one year after return to Japan, and an increase in English GFA, but only five years after return. These findings suggest rapid re-exposure effects of the L1 and relatively stable maintenance of the second language (L2). Changes varied by L2 English age of onset (AoO) and exposure to L2 English while abroad, suggesting a crucial role for these individual factors in transitory contexts such as returnee bilingualism.
KW - attrition
KW - exposure
KW - global accent
KW - Japanese
KW - returnees
U2 - 10.1177/02676583241230854
DO - 10.1177/02676583241230854
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85187943610
VL - 41
SP - 191
EP - 216
JO - Second Language Research
JF - Second Language Research
SN - 0267-6583
IS - 1
ER -