Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Linguistic Influences on Children's Number Concepts
T2 - Methodological and Theoretical Considerations
AU - Towse, John N.
AU - Saxton, Matthew
PY - 1997/9
Y1 - 1997/9
N2 - From observations of how children match numerals to number tokens, previous research has suggested that cognitive representations of numbers vary with the linguistic demarcation of numerals. It is argued here that this paradigm does not always support the idea that language affects number concepts and that children's performance is shaped by other constraints. In Experiment 1, increasing the salience of multiple unit tokens significantly altered the distribution of response strategies in 61/2- to 71/2-year-old children. In Experiments 2 and 3, the importance of instructions in biasing responses is demonstrated, as 51/2- to 71/2-year-old children's use of multiunit tokens increased when given an example of their potential use. It appears that the task reflects in part children's interpretations and misinterpretations of task demands. Implications for the role of language in acquiring base-10 number concepts are discussed.
AB - From observations of how children match numerals to number tokens, previous research has suggested that cognitive representations of numbers vary with the linguistic demarcation of numerals. It is argued here that this paradigm does not always support the idea that language affects number concepts and that children's performance is shaped by other constraints. In Experiment 1, increasing the salience of multiple unit tokens significantly altered the distribution of response strategies in 61/2- to 71/2-year-old children. In Experiments 2 and 3, the importance of instructions in biasing responses is demonstrated, as 51/2- to 71/2-year-old children's use of multiunit tokens increased when given an example of their potential use. It appears that the task reflects in part children's interpretations and misinterpretations of task demands. Implications for the role of language in acquiring base-10 number concepts are discussed.
U2 - 10.1006/jecp.1997.2389
DO - 10.1006/jecp.1997.2389
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 9299080
AN - SCOPUS:0031227739
VL - 66
SP - 362
EP - 375
JO - Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
JF - Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
SN - 0022-0965
IS - 3
ER -