Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Livestock wealth and social capital as insurance against climate risk
T2 - a case study of Samburu County in Kenya
AU - Ng'ang'a, Stanley Karanja
AU - Bulte, Erwin H.
AU - Giller, Ken E.
AU - Ndiwa, Nicholas N.
AU - Kifugo, Shem C.
AU - McIntire, John M.
AU - Herrero, Mario
AU - Rufino, Mariana C.
PY - 2016/7
Y1 - 2016/7
N2 - We use data from 500 households in Samburu County (Kenya) to explore how natural environment and market accessibility affect coping and adaptation strategies of pastoralists. In particular, we ask whether households accumulate livestock wealth and invest in structural and cognitive social capital to protect themselves against climate risks. We find weak evidence that households accumulate livestock wealth in response to living in a drier environment, and no evidence that households invest in either structural or cognitive social capital as insurance against climate risks. Howeyer, coping strategies vary across social groups. For example, while rainfall does not robustly affect cognitive social capital (trust) we find that the "poor" and "financially-integrated" households (i.e., those who have relatively good access to credit and capacity to save money) show greater mutual trust in drier environments. The results from this study can be used for priority setting by policy makers and development agencies for programs aimed at safeguarding household livelihoods in arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs). (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
AB - We use data from 500 households in Samburu County (Kenya) to explore how natural environment and market accessibility affect coping and adaptation strategies of pastoralists. In particular, we ask whether households accumulate livestock wealth and invest in structural and cognitive social capital to protect themselves against climate risks. We find weak evidence that households accumulate livestock wealth in response to living in a drier environment, and no evidence that households invest in either structural or cognitive social capital as insurance against climate risks. Howeyer, coping strategies vary across social groups. For example, while rainfall does not robustly affect cognitive social capital (trust) we find that the "poor" and "financially-integrated" households (i.e., those who have relatively good access to credit and capacity to save money) show greater mutual trust in drier environments. The results from this study can be used for priority setting by policy makers and development agencies for programs aimed at safeguarding household livelihoods in arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs). (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
KW - Climate
KW - Risks
KW - Insurance
KW - Social capital
KW - Cognitive capital
KW - Structural capital
KW - MATERIAL DETERMINANTS
KW - PASTORAL PRODUCTION
KW - NORTHERN KENYA
KW - EAST-AFRICA
KW - AGRICULTURE
KW - ADAPTATION
KW - MANAGEMENT
KW - DROUGHT
KW - POVERTY
KW - SYSTEMS
U2 - 10.1016/j.agsy.2016.04.004
DO - 10.1016/j.agsy.2016.04.004
M3 - Journal article
VL - 146
SP - 44
EP - 54
JO - Agricultural Systems
JF - Agricultural Systems
SN - 0308-521X
ER -