Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Localising and identifying radionuclides via energy-resolved angular photon responses
AU - Tsitsimpelis, I.
AU - Alton, T.
AU - West, A.
AU - Taylor, C.J.
AU - Lennox, B.
AU - Livens, F.R.
AU - Joyce, M.J.
PY - 2023/12/31
Y1 - 2023/12/31
N2 - A technique for the in-situ localisation of radioactivity is described whereby the energy-resolved angular photon response of a collimated inorganic scintillation detector is used to derive the spatial arrangement of a variety of radioactive source configurations. The influence of photon radiation (X- and γ ray) incident on the collimated detector is expressed mathematically, by way of a sinc transform embedded to a dynamic linear regression model, to increase the spatial accuracy of the localisation. This approach is tested experimentally with two pairs of like radionuclides, two pairs of different combinations of radionuclides and three different radionuclides to demonstrate its combined isotopic discrimination and spatial localisation capabilities. A fit based on the model referred to above is observed to reproduce the data for the combined X- and γ-ray regions of interest effectively. This allows for increased resolution via interpolation between the data which is observed to improve location accuracy significantly. This research is relevant to applications in autonomous robotic exploration tasks and for the characterisation of contaminated environments associated with nuclear legacies and radiological emergencies.
AB - A technique for the in-situ localisation of radioactivity is described whereby the energy-resolved angular photon response of a collimated inorganic scintillation detector is used to derive the spatial arrangement of a variety of radioactive source configurations. The influence of photon radiation (X- and γ ray) incident on the collimated detector is expressed mathematically, by way of a sinc transform embedded to a dynamic linear regression model, to increase the spatial accuracy of the localisation. This approach is tested experimentally with two pairs of like radionuclides, two pairs of different combinations of radionuclides and three different radionuclides to demonstrate its combined isotopic discrimination and spatial localisation capabilities. A fit based on the model referred to above is observed to reproduce the data for the combined X- and γ-ray regions of interest effectively. This allows for increased resolution via interpolation between the data which is observed to improve location accuracy significantly. This research is relevant to applications in autonomous robotic exploration tasks and for the characterisation of contaminated environments associated with nuclear legacies and radiological emergencies.
KW - Gamma rays
KW - Photons
KW - Radioactivity
KW - Regression analysis
KW - Dynamic linear
KW - Energy
KW - Inorganics
KW - Linear regression modelling
KW - Localisation
KW - Photon radiation
KW - Photon response
KW - Radioactive sources
KW - Spatial accuracy
KW - Spatial arrangements
KW - Radioisotopes
U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2023.168771
DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2023.168771
M3 - Journal article
VL - 1057
JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
M1 - 168771
ER -