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Look together: using gaze for assisting co-located collaborative search

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

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Look together: using gaze for assisting co-located collaborative search . / Zhang, Yanxia; Pfeuffer, Ken; Chong, Ming Ki et al.
In: Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, Vol. 21, No. 1, 02.2017, p. 173-186.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Harvard

Zhang, Y, Pfeuffer, K, Chong, MK, Alexander, JM, Bulling, A & Gellersen, H-WG 2017, 'Look together: using gaze for assisting co-located collaborative search ', Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 173-186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-016-0969-x

APA

Zhang, Y., Pfeuffer, K., Chong, M. K., Alexander, J. M., Bulling, A., & Gellersen, H-W. G. (2017). Look together: using gaze for assisting co-located collaborative search . Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 21(1), 173-186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-016-0969-x

Vancouver

Zhang Y, Pfeuffer K, Chong MK, Alexander JM, Bulling A, Gellersen H-WG. Look together: using gaze for assisting co-located collaborative search . Personal and Ubiquitous Computing. 2017 Feb;21(1):173-186. Epub 2016 Sept 26. doi: 10.1007/s00779-016-0969-x

Author

Zhang, Yanxia ; Pfeuffer, Ken ; Chong, Ming Ki et al. / Look together : using gaze for assisting co-located collaborative search . In: Personal and Ubiquitous Computing. 2017 ; Vol. 21, No. 1. pp. 173-186.

Bibtex

@article{adb6a8dc21e14eeaa0cb38a08e1fc6ee,
title = "Look together: using gaze for assisting co-located collaborative search ",
abstract = "Gaze information provides indication of users focus which complements remote collaboration tasks, as distant users can see their partner{\textquoteright}s focus. In this paper, we apply gaze for co-located collaboration, where users{\textquoteright} gaze locations are presented on the same display, to help collaboration between partners. We integrated various types of gaze indicators on the user interface of a collaborative search system, and we conducted two user studies to understand how gaze enhances coordination and communication between co-located users. Our results show that gaze indeed enhances co-located collaboration, but with a trade-off between visibility of gaze indicators and user distraction. Users acknowledged that seeing gaze indicators eases communication, because it let them be aware of their partner{\textquoteright}s interests and attention. However, users can be reluctant to share their gaze information due to trust and privacy, as gaze potentially divulges their interests.",
keywords = "Eye tracking, Gaze awareness, Gaze interaction, Multi-user, Collaborative task, Large pervasive display",
author = "Yanxia Zhang and Ken Pfeuffer and Chong, {Ming Ki} and Alexander, {Jason Mark} and Andreas Bulling and Gellersen, {Hans-Werner Georg}",
year = "2017",
month = feb,
doi = "10.1007/s00779-016-0969-x",
language = "English",
volume = "21",
pages = "173--186",
journal = "Personal and Ubiquitous Computing",
issn = "1617-4909",
publisher = "Springer Verlag London Ltd",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Look together

T2 - using gaze for assisting co-located collaborative search

AU - Zhang, Yanxia

AU - Pfeuffer, Ken

AU - Chong, Ming Ki

AU - Alexander, Jason Mark

AU - Bulling, Andreas

AU - Gellersen, Hans-Werner Georg

PY - 2017/2

Y1 - 2017/2

N2 - Gaze information provides indication of users focus which complements remote collaboration tasks, as distant users can see their partner’s focus. In this paper, we apply gaze for co-located collaboration, where users’ gaze locations are presented on the same display, to help collaboration between partners. We integrated various types of gaze indicators on the user interface of a collaborative search system, and we conducted two user studies to understand how gaze enhances coordination and communication between co-located users. Our results show that gaze indeed enhances co-located collaboration, but with a trade-off between visibility of gaze indicators and user distraction. Users acknowledged that seeing gaze indicators eases communication, because it let them be aware of their partner’s interests and attention. However, users can be reluctant to share their gaze information due to trust and privacy, as gaze potentially divulges their interests.

AB - Gaze information provides indication of users focus which complements remote collaboration tasks, as distant users can see their partner’s focus. In this paper, we apply gaze for co-located collaboration, where users’ gaze locations are presented on the same display, to help collaboration between partners. We integrated various types of gaze indicators on the user interface of a collaborative search system, and we conducted two user studies to understand how gaze enhances coordination and communication between co-located users. Our results show that gaze indeed enhances co-located collaboration, but with a trade-off between visibility of gaze indicators and user distraction. Users acknowledged that seeing gaze indicators eases communication, because it let them be aware of their partner’s interests and attention. However, users can be reluctant to share their gaze information due to trust and privacy, as gaze potentially divulges their interests.

KW - Eye tracking

KW - Gaze awareness

KW - Gaze interaction

KW - Multi-user

KW - Collaborative task

KW - Large pervasive display

U2 - 10.1007/s00779-016-0969-x

DO - 10.1007/s00779-016-0969-x

M3 - Journal article

VL - 21

SP - 173

EP - 186

JO - Personal and Ubiquitous Computing

JF - Personal and Ubiquitous Computing

SN - 1617-4909

IS - 1

ER -