Final published version
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Macroalgae exhibit diverse responses to human disturbances on coral reefs
AU - Cannon, Sara E.
AU - Donner, Simon D.
AU - Liu, Angela
AU - González Espinosa, Pedro C.
AU - Baird, Andrew H.
AU - Baum, Julia K.
AU - Bauman, Andrew G.
AU - Beger, Maria
AU - Benkwitt, Cassandra E.
AU - Birt, Matthew J.
AU - Chancerelle, Yannick
AU - Cinner, Joshua E.
AU - Crane, Nicole L.
AU - Denis, Vianney
AU - Depczynski, Martial
AU - Fadli, Nur
AU - Fenner, Douglas
AU - Fulton, Christopher J.
AU - Golbuu, Yimnang
AU - Graham, Nicholas A. J.
AU - Guest, James
AU - Harrison, Hugo B.
AU - Hobbs, Jean‐Paul A.
AU - Hoey, Andrew S.
AU - Holmes, Thomas H.
AU - Houk, Peter
AU - Januchowski‐Hartley, Fraser A.
AU - Jompa, Jamaluddin
AU - Kuo, Chao‐Yang
AU - Limmon, Gino Valentino
AU - Lin, Yuting V.
AU - McClanahan, Timothy R.
AU - Muenzel, Dominic
AU - Paddack, Michelle J.
AU - Planes, Serge
AU - Pratchett, Morgan S.
AU - Radford, Ben
AU - Reimer, James Davis
AU - Richards, Zoe T.
AU - Ross, Claire L.
AU - Rulmal, John
AU - Sommer, Brigitte
AU - Williams, Gareth J.
AU - Wilson, Shaun K.
PY - 2023/6/30
Y1 - 2023/6/30
N2 - Scientists and managers rely on indicator taxa such as coral and macroalgal cover to evaluate the effects of human disturbance on coral reefs, often assuming a universally positive relationship between local human disturbance and macroalgae. Despite evidence that macroalgae respond to local stressors in diverse ways, there have been few efforts to evaluate relationships between specific macroalgae taxa and local human‐driven disturbance. Using genus‐level monitoring data from 1205 sites in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, we assess whether macroalgae percent cover correlates with local human disturbance while accounting for factors that could obscure or confound relationships. Assessing macroalgae at genus level revealed that no genera were positively correlated with all human disturbance metrics. Instead, we found relationships between the division or genera of algae and specific human disturbances that were not detectable when pooling taxa into a single functional category, which is common to many analyses. The convention to use percent cover of macroalgae as an indication of local human disturbance therefore likely obscures signatures of local anthropogenic threats to reefs. Our limited understanding of relationships between human disturbance, macroalgae taxa, and their responses to human disturbances impedes the ability to diagnose and respond appropriately to these threats.
AB - Scientists and managers rely on indicator taxa such as coral and macroalgal cover to evaluate the effects of human disturbance on coral reefs, often assuming a universally positive relationship between local human disturbance and macroalgae. Despite evidence that macroalgae respond to local stressors in diverse ways, there have been few efforts to evaluate relationships between specific macroalgae taxa and local human‐driven disturbance. Using genus‐level monitoring data from 1205 sites in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, we assess whether macroalgae percent cover correlates with local human disturbance while accounting for factors that could obscure or confound relationships. Assessing macroalgae at genus level revealed that no genera were positively correlated with all human disturbance metrics. Instead, we found relationships between the division or genera of algae and specific human disturbances that were not detectable when pooling taxa into a single functional category, which is common to many analyses. The convention to use percent cover of macroalgae as an indication of local human disturbance therefore likely obscures signatures of local anthropogenic threats to reefs. Our limited understanding of relationships between human disturbance, macroalgae taxa, and their responses to human disturbances impedes the ability to diagnose and respond appropriately to these threats.
KW - RESEARCH ARTICLE
KW - RESEARCH ARTICLES
KW - coral reef health
KW - coral reefs
KW - Indian Ocean
KW - local human disturbance
KW - macroalgae
KW - multiple stressors
KW - Pacific Ocean
U2 - 10.1111/gcb.16694
DO - 10.1111/gcb.16694
M3 - Journal article
VL - 29
SP - 3318
EP - 3330
JO - Global Change Biology
JF - Global Change Biology
SN - 1354-1013
IS - 12
ER -